Method of Evaluating Friction Stir Welding Defects
A method of evaluating defects in a friction stir welded seam is provided, the method including: providing a welded sheet of metallic stock, the sheet having a top edge and a bottom edge, opposed side edges, and a joining seam formed between the opposed side edges by means of friction stir welding; isolating a preselected test specimen from the sheet of welded metallic stock, the specimen comprising either the top edge or the bottom edge and a test portion of the seam, with the test portion extending from an intermediate point to either the top or bottom edge and having a longitudinal axis, so that said test portion is disposed perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, thereby establishing a test specimen face and a weld root; and detaching the specimen from the sheet and then testing the integrity of said weld root.
1 . A method of evaluating defects in a friction stir welded seam, said method comprising:
a. providing a welded sheet of metallic stock, said sheet having a top edge and a bottom edge, opposed side edges, and a joining seam formed between said opposed side edges by means of friction stir welding;
b. isolating a preselected specimen from said sheet of welded metallic stock, said specimen comprising either said top edge or said bottom edge, and a test portion of said seam, said test portion extending from an intermediate point to either said top edge or said bottom edge and having a longitudinal axis, so that said test portion is disposed perpendicularly to said longitudinal axis, thereby establishing a test specimen face and a weld root; and
c. detaching said test specimen from said sheet and testing the integrity of said weld root.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising: comparing the results of said weld root testing to a predetermined set of testing criteria in order to confirm the integrity of the weld.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said testing further comprises: bending said test specimen such that said face or said root is in tension and forms a convex outer surface.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein said bending occurs substantially within only said face or said root.
5 . The method of claim 3 , further, comprising: evaluating said convex outer surface both during and after said bending in order to detect defects in said face or said root.
6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein said bending of the test specimen further comprises bending caused by a guided bend test jig.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said testing further comprises: bending said test specimen such that said face or said root is in tension and forms a concave outer surface.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said bending occurs substantially within only said face or said root.
9 . The method of claim 7 , further, comprising: evaluating said concave outer surface both during and after said bending in order to detect defects in said face or said root.
10 . The method of claim 3 , wherein said bending of the test specimen further comprises bending caused by a guided bend test jig.