Waste disposal
View Patent ↗The waste disposal system disclosed herein includes a chamber operated at high ampere and low voltage, the chamber configured to inject smoke on a stream of free radicals. In one implementation, the stream of free radicals is generated from a plasma igniter and the smoke is generated from waste products, such as hospital waste products.
1. A method comprising:
generating a stream of free radicals;
generating smoke from solid waste, wherein the smoke includes ignitable components and particles having energy value in the range of one BTU/g to 100 BTU/g; and
injecting the smoke into the stream of free radicals.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoke includes ignitable components and particles having energy value in the range of 50 BTU/g to 100 BTU/g.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoke comprises one or more of droplets of water, carbonaceous particles, ash, and metal components.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of free radicals includes at least one of singlet species, ionic species, high energy species, excited state species, and molecular fragments.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoke comprises particles at molecular size.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoke further comprises hydrocarbon components.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoke is injected into the stream of free radicals in a secondary chamber.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising introducing air into the secondary chamber at an end distal from the end where the free radicals are introduced, wherein flow of air is rotated around to cause a reverse vortex of air.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plasma torch is a low energy plasma torch generating cold plasma.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the secondary chamber further comprises a catalyst to accelerate the reaction of the free radicals with the smoke.
11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
inserting at least one of smoke, combustible gas, air, steam, and inert gas into the secondary chamber; and
impinging plasma on the flow of the at least one of smoke, combustible gas, air, steam, and inert gas.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one of smoke, combustible gas, air, steam, and inert gas are inserted into the secondary chamber using a plurality of concentric pipes.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one of smoke, combustible gas, air, steam, and inert gas are inserted into the secondary chamber using a plurality of pipes at an angle to each other.
14. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
inserting plasma into the secondary chamber; and
impinging the plasma with at least one of smoke, combustible gas, air, steam, and inert gas.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the air is one of dry air and humid air below the dew point of the air.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of free radicals is generated using a plasma igniter.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting operation further comprises injecting the smoke in presence of a metal catalyst, wherein the metal includes at least one of platinum, rhodium, nickel, some forms of iron and iron oxide, or alloys.
18. A system for disposing waste, the system comprising:
a plasma igniter configured to create a stream of free radicals;
a means for generating smoke from solid waste, wherein the smoke includes ignitable particles having energy value in the range of one BTU/g to 100 BTU/g; and
a chamber configured to inject the smoke into the stream of free radicals.
19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a plasma igniter configured to operate at high voltage and low amperage.
20. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a waste processor to generate the smoke from the solid waste.
21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the chamber further comprises a plurality of pipes to inject at least one of air, steam, and inert gases.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein at least two or more of the pipes are concentric pipes.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein an inner pipe of the concentric pipes is used to insert inert gas, a middle pipe of the concentric pipes is used to insert steam, and an outer pipe of the concentric pipes is used to insert air into the chamber.
24. The system of claim 18 , wherein the chamber further comprises a catalyst screen to accelerate reaction of the free radicals with the smoke.
25. The system of claim 18 , wherein the chamber further comprises at least one monitor to monitor output from the secondary chamber.
26. The system of claim 18 , wherein the chamber further comprises at least one monitor to monitor operating parameters of the secondary chamber.
27. The system of claim 18 , wherein the solid waste comprises hospital waste products.