Adhesive compostions with wide service temperature window and use thereof
The invention provides a hot melt adhesive comprising a polymer mixture of an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer with low vinyl acetate content and a functionalized metallocene catalyzed polyethylene copolymer. The hot melt adhesive has wide service temperature ranges for bonding cellulosic substrates together. The adhesive is well suited for case, tray, carton and bag sealing applications.
1. A hot melt adhesive composition consisting of:
(A) about 10 to about 60 wt % of an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer, wherein the vinyl acetate content is less than 25 wt %;
(B) about 2 to about 10 wt % of a functionalized metallocene catalyzed polyethylene copolymer having a viscosity range of 10,000 to 20,000 cP at 350° F., wherein the functionalized metallocene catalyzed polyethylene copolymer is grafted with a functional group selected from fumaric acid, acrylic acid, acetate, sulfonate, citaconic anhydride or maleic anhydride;
(C) a wax;
(D) about 20 to about 60 wt % of a tackifier; and
(E) a stabilizer, plasticizer, oil, antioxidant, crosslinking agent, filler, nucleating agent, adhesion promoter, elastomer, colorant, rheology modifier or mixtures thereof,
wherein the total wt % of the components is equal to 100 wt % of the adhesive;
wherein the adhesive has a clear, miscible state at the molten temperature; and
wherein the adhesive is characterized as having higher low temperature flexibility and higher heat resistance over an adhesive without the functionalized metallocene catalyzed polyethylene copolymer.
2. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate polymer has a vinyl acetate content of less than about 22%.
3. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate polymer has a vinyl acetate content of less than about 20%.
4. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the functionalized metallocene catalyzed polyethylene copolymer comprises a comonomer selected from C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, or C12 monomer.
5. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax has a melting point of greater than about 80° C.
6. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 5 , wherein the wax has a melting point of greater than about 85° C.
7. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 5 , wherein the wax is selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline waxes, paraffin waxes, polyethylene waxes, polypropylene waxes, by-product polyethylene waxes, and Fischer-Tropsch waxes.
8. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier has a ring and ball softening point of about 70° C. to about 150° C.
9. The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatically modified aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, rosin, rosin esters, and terpene esters.
10. An article comprising a cellulosic substrate and the adhesive of claim 1 .
11. The article of claim 10 wherein the cellulosic substrate is a virgin kraft, recycled kraft, high and low density kraft, and/or chipboard.
12. The article of claim 10 which is a case, carton, tray, or bag.