Electric motor
View Patent ↗An electric motor includes a rotor and a stator. The stator surrounds the rotor, has a top half, a bottom half, and wire windings, and is fixed with respect to the drive-unit housing. The stator is cooled by gravity feed via a fluid supplied by an external source and flowing onto and past the top half. The motor also includes a fluid dam fixed relative to the stator. The fluid dam is configured to guide the fluid around the stator and shield the rotor from the fluid flowing past the stator thereby limiting an amount of the fluid between the rotor and the stator such that spin losses in the electric motor are controlled. An electro-mechanical drive-unit employing the above described electric motor is also disclosed.
1. An electro-mechanical drive-unit connectable with at least one power source for launching and propelling a vehicle, comprising:
an input member and an output member;
a drive-unit housing;
a gearing arrangement operatively connected to each of the output and input members;
a pump configured to circulate fluid inside the drive-unit housing; and
an electric motor including:
a rotor operatively connected to the gearing arrangement;
a stator surrounding the rotor, having a top half, a bottom half, and wire windings, and fixed with respect to the drive-unit housing, wherein the stator is cooled by gravity feed via the fluid flowing onto and past the top half; and
a fluid dam fixed relative to the drive-unit housing and configured to guide the fluid around the stator and shield the rotor from the fluid flowing past the top half of the stator, such that the fluid is assured of not dripping onto the rotor, thereby limiting an amount of the fluid between the rotor and the stator such that spin losses in the electric motor are controlled.
2. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a cup disposed directly below the bottom half of the stator and configured to catch the fluid that is guided around the stator sufficiently to immerse and cool at least a portion of the bottom half of the stator in the caught fluid.
3. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 2 , wherein the cup is fixed relative to the stator.
4. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 2 , wherein the cup includes a bottom portion defining a drain, and wherein the drain is configured to limit dwell time of the fluid within the cup.
5. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid dam is fixed to the stator.
6. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 5 , wherein the fluid dam has a curved shape and is attached to the stator under the wire windings.
7. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 5 , wherein the fluid dam has a curved shape and is attached to the stator above the wire windings.
8. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 1 , wherein the stator includes a plurality of slots and the dam reduces dripping of the fluid through the plurality of slots and onto the rotor.
9. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 8 , wherein the slots are wrapped in a slot liner and the fluid dam is configured as an extension of the slot liner.
10. The electro-mechanical drive-unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wire windings include wire loops and the fluid dam is configured as a plurality of plugs that are inserted into the loops.
11. An electric motor comprising:
a rotor;
a stator surrounding the rotor, having a top half, a bottom half, and wire windings, and fixed with respect to the drive-unit housing, wherein the stator is cooled by gravity feed via a fluid supplied by an external source and flowing onto and past the top half; and
a fluid dam fixed relative to the stator and configured to guide the fluid around the stator and shield the rotor from the fluid flowing past the stator, such that the fluid is assured of not dripping onto the rotor, thereby limiting an amount of the fluid between the rotor and the stator such that spin losses in the electric motor are controlled.
12. The electric motor according to claim 11 , further comprising a cup disposed directly below the bottom half of the stator and configured to catch the fluid that is guided around the stator sufficiently to immerse and cool at least a portion of the bottom half of the stator in the caught fluid.
13. The electric motor according to claim 12 , wherein the cup is fixed relative to the stator.
14. The electric motor according to claim 12 , wherein the cup includes a bottom portion defining a drain, and wherein the drain is configured to limit dwell time of the fluid within the cup.
15. The electric motor according to claim 11 , wherein the fluid dam is fixed to the stator.
16. The electric motor according to claim 15 , wherein the fluid dam has a curved shape and is attached to the stator under the wire windings.
17. The electric motor according to claim 15 , wherein the fluid dam has a curved shape and is attached to the stator above the wire windings.
18. The electric motor according to claim 11 , wherein the stator includes a plurality of slots and the dam reduces dripping of the fluid through the plurality of slots and onto the rotor.
19. The electric motor according to claim 18 , wherein the slots are wrapped in a slot liner and the fluid dam is configured as an extension of the slot liner.
20. The electric motor according to claim 11 , wherein the wire windings include wire loops and the fluid dam is configured as a plurality of plugs that are inserted into the loops.