Method for producing flexographic printing plates using UV-LED irradiation
A method for producing flexographic printing plates, using a photopolymerizable flexographic printing element having, arranged one atop another, a dimensionally stable support, a photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer, an elastomeric binder, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and a photoinitiator, and optionally a rough, UV-transparent layer, a particulate substance, and digitally imagable layer. The method includes: (a) producing a mask by imaging the digitally imagable layer, (b) exposing the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer through the mask with actinic light, and photopolymerizing the image regions of the layer, and (c) developing the photpolymerized layer by washing out the unphotopolymerized regions of the relief-forming layer with an organic solvent, or by thermal development. Step (b) includes (1) exposure with actinic light with an intensity of ≥100 mW/cm2 from a plurality of UV-LEDs and (2) exposure with actinic light with an intensity of <100 mW/cm2 from a UV radiation source other than UV-LEDs.
1. A method for producing flexographic printing plates, using as starting material a photopolymerizable flexographic printing element which at least comprises, arranged one atop another,
a dimensionally stable support, and
at least one photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer, at least comprising an elastomeric binder, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and a photoinitiator,
a digitally imagable layer,
and the method comprises at least the following steps:
(a) producing a mask by imaging the digitally imagable layer,
(b) exposing the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer through the mask with actinic light, and photopolymerizing the image regions of the layer, and
(c) developing the photopolymerized layer by washing out the unphotopolymerized regions of the relief-forming layer with an organic solvent, or by thermal development, characterized in that
step (b) comprises two exposure steps (b-1) and (b-2), where in a first step (b-1) exposure with actinic light takes place with an intensity, at a surface of the flexographic printing element, of >100 mW/cm 2 from a plurality of UV-LEDs and subsequently, in a second step (b-2), exposure takes place with actinic light with an intensity of <100 mW/cm 2 from a UV radiation source other than UV-LEDs.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the radiation source used in step (b-2) is a UV tube or a UV lamp.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) have an emission maximum in the wavelength range of 350-405 nm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 350 nm.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 365 nm.
6. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 375 nm.
7. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 385 nm.
8. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 395 nm.
9. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the emission maximum of the UV-LEDs used in step (b-1) is at 405 nm.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the intensity in the first exposure step (b-1) is ≥150 mW/cm 2 .
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the intensity in the second exposure step (b-2) is ≤50 mW/cm 2 .
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the radiation dose in the first exposure step (b-1) is 1 to 4 J/cm 2 and in the second exposure step (b-2) is 2 to 8 J/cm 2 .
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the digitally imagable layer is a laser-ablatable layer.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein between the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer and the digitally imagable layer there is a rough, UV-transparent layer, at least comprising a particulate substance having an average particle diameter of 0.5-50 μm.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the printing element includes a rough, UV-transparent layer which comprises a polymeric binder or a wax.
16. The method as claimed in claim 1 including a rough, UV-transparent layer, at least comprising a particulate substance, between the relief-forming layer and the digitally imagable layer.