Security thread for data carriers, data carriers, and production of said data carriers
Into a plastic card ( 1 ) of polycarbonate layers ( 10; 11; 12 ) there is laminated a security thread ( 3 ) by applying pressure and temperature, the security thread itself having a carrier foil ( 5 ) of polycarbonate and a coating ( 6 ) that is borne by the carrier foil and conveys holographic information. The connection of the polycarbonate carrier foil ( 5 ) of the security thread with the polycarbonate layer ( 10; 11; 12 ) of the data carrier adjoining said carrier foil takes place without using an adhesive or primer.
1. A multilayer security thread for a data carrier, the security thread comprising:
a carrier foil having a first surface and a second surface, wherein
a coating including a holographic information item is formed on the first surface, and
the second surface includes a thermoplastic layer configured to be bonded in direct contact with an adjoining layer of the data carrier by hot lamination, the adjoining layer of the data carrier being a polycarbonate layer, a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer, wherein
the thermoplastic layer of the second surface comprises a polycarbonate layer, a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer so as to have a same composition as the adjoining layer of the data carrier that includes the polycarbonate layer, polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer of the data carrier,
the thermoplastic layer is a non-adhesive layer,
the thermoplastic layer is configured to be bonded in direct contact with the polycarbonate layer, polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer of the data carrier without any adhesive or primer between the thermoplastic layer and the polycarbonate layer, and
wherein a thickness of the carrier foil lies in a range of 20 μm to 50 μm.
2. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein a heat-sealable layer is formed on a surface of the coating conveying the holographic information opposite from the first surface of the carrier foil.
3. The security thread according to claim 2 , wherein the heat-sealable layer includes a hydroxy-modified vinyl copolymer.
4. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein the coating conveying the holographic information is configured as an embossed hologram and comprises a plastic layer in which there is embossed a diffractive or achromatically active structure conveying the holographic information.
5. The security thread according to claim 4 , wherein the embossed plastic layer comprises a radiation-curable lacquer system.
6. The security thread according to claim 4 , wherein the embossed plastic layer comprises an acrylate lacquer cured by a radical mechanism or a cationically curing lacquer.
7. The security thread according to claim 4 , wherein the structure embossed in the plastic layer is at least partially coated with a reflection layer.
8. The security thread according to claim 7 , wherein the reflection layer is removed completely in some regions of the structure embossed in the plastic layer.
9. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic layer of the second surface comprises a polycarbonate layer.
10. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic layer of the second surface comprises a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer.
11. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic layer of the second surface comprises a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer.
12. The security thread according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the carrier foil lies in a range of 25 μm to 35 μm.
13. The security thread according to claim 1 , further comprising
a heat-sealable layer is formed on a surface of the coating conveying the holographic information opposite from the first surface of the carrier foil, and
a primer coating is provided between the heat-sealable layer and the coating conveying the holographic information, the primer coating including a cross-linked polyurethane.
14. A multilayer data carrier comprising:
a carrier layer including a polycarbonate layer, a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer;
a transparent cover layer; and,
a multilayer security thread adjoining the carrier layer and the transparent cover layer, wherein
the security thread includes a carrier foil with a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface,
the security thread includes an optically variable coating including a holographic information item formed on the first surface,
the second surface includes a thermoplastic layer, the thermoplastic layer of the second surface being a non-adhesive layer,
the thermoplastic layer is bonded in direct contact with an adjoining layer of the data carrier by hot lamination, the adjoining layer of the data carrier being a polycarbonate layer, a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer,
the thermoplastic layer of the second surface comprises a polycarbonate layer, a polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer so as to have a same composition as the adjoining layer of the data carrier that includes the polycarbonate layer, polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer of the data carrier,
the thermoplastic layer of the second surface of the carrier foil is directly bonded to and in direct contact with the polycarbonate layer, polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer (PETG) layer, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer of the carrier without any adhesive or primer between the thermoplastic layer and the polycarbonate, and
wherein a thickness of the carrier foil lies in a range of 20 μm to 50 μm.
15. The data carrier according to claim 14 , wherein the second surface of the carrier foil of the security thread and the layer of the data carrier adjoining said second surface comprises material layers which enable obtaining a firm bond with each other through hot lamination.
16. The data carrier according to claim 15 , wherein the second surface of the carrier foil of the security thread comprises a layer of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride or another plastic that can form a firm bond with PC through hot lamination, and in that the layer of the data carrier adjoining said second surface is a PC layer.
17. The data carrier according to claim 14 , wherein both the carrier layer of the data carrier adjoining the security thread and the transparent cover layer of the data carrier adjoining the security thread are PC layers.
18. The data carrier according to claim 14 , comprising the security thread recited in claim 1 .
19. A method for producing a multilayer data carrier according to claim 14 , comprising the steps of:
joining the transparent cover layer and the carrier layer with the multilayer security thread in such a fashion that the carrier foil of the security thread directly adjoins either of the two above-mentioned layers with its second surface, and
laminating the cover layer, carrier layer and the security thread with each other by applying pressure and temperature, such that the carrier foil of the security thread forms a bond with either of said two layers.
20. A method for producing a security thread according to claim 14 , comprising the step of applying a layer of a radiation-curable lacquer, into which the holographic information was embossed or is embossed, to the first surface of the carrier foil configured as a polycarbonate layer, and the further step of irradiating the lacquer.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the step of irradiating is effected by means of a doped UV emitter.
22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the radiation-curable lacquer is applied with a viscosity in a range from 10 to 30 DIN-sec.