Forming tool and method for hot forming and partially press hardening a workpiece made of sheet steel
A forming tool and a method for hot forming and partially press hardening a workpiece, wherein the workpiece is heated prior to forming and is subsequently hot formed in a forming tool including a die, a punch, and a cooling device. When the forming tool is closed, the contact between the workpiece and the contact surfaces of the die and the punch of the forming tool is interrupted by moving apart a movable die part and a movable punch part. The die includes a first die part and at least one second die part which is movable relative to the first die part. The punch includes a first punch part and at least one second punch part which is movable relative to the first punch part. The at least one movable second die part and the at least one movable second punch part interact with an opening device.
1. A method for hot forming and partially press hardening a workpiece made of sheet steel, in which the workpiece is heated prior to forming and is subsequently hot formed in a forming tool comprising a die having at least a first die part and a second die part for forming the workpiece, a punch having at least a first punch part and a second punch part for forming the workpiece, and a cooling device, the method comprising:
closing the punch and the die simultaneously to form the workpiece; and
opening the first die part and the first punch part before opening the second die part and the second punch part in order to interrupt contact between a region of the workpiece and contact surfaces of the die and the punch.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, after opening the first die part and the first punch part and prior to opening the second die part and the second punch part, the first die part and the first punch part are closed a second time.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, after opening the first die part and the first punch part, the second die part and the second punch part are opened without closing the first die part and the first punch part a second time.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contact between the workpiece and the contact surfaces of the die and the punch of the forming tool is interrupted in a clocked manner by moving the first die part and the first punch part from the closed position to the opened position a number of times and subsequently moving the first die part and the first punch part back from the opened position to the closed position.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the clocked contact interruption is set such that the sum of the contact times is less than the sum of the contact interruption times.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the clocked contact interruption is set such that the sum of the contact times is equal to or greater than the sum of the contact interruption times.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, when the first die part and the first punch part are closed, the region of the workpiece in contact with the contact surfaces of the first die part and the first punch part is heated.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, during the forming, a holding force which is controlled according to the forming speed is exerted on an edge region of the workpiece.