Ion wind generator and ion wind generating device
Provided is an ion wind generator capable of diversifying either or both of the amount of wind or wind direction. An ion wind generator is provided with a first electrode, a second electrode having a downstream area which is arranged at a position in a plan view shifted from first electrode towards the positive side in the x direction, and a dielectric between the first electrode and the second electrode. In a plane view, the distance (d) in the x-direction from a downstream side edge of the first electrode to the downstream side edge of the downstream area differs in the y-direction which is perpendicular to the x-direction.
1. An ion wind generator comprising:
a first electrode,
a second electrode having a downstream area which is arranged at a position in a plan view shifted from the first electrode in a first direction, and
a dielectric between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein,
in the plan view, a distance in the first direction from a downstream side edge of the first electrode to the downstream side edge of the downstream area differs in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction,
a length in the first direction of the downstream area is different in the second direction, and
the downstream area is formed so that its length in the first direction becomes large at the center in the second direction.
2. The ion wind generator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein, across the downstream side edge of the first electrode or the upstream side edge of the second electrode, the downstream side part of the first electrode and the upstream side part of the second electrode overlap or are adjacent in the first direction or the distance between the two in the first direction is constant.
3. The ion wind generator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode includes an upstream area which is located on the side opposite to the first direction other than the second electrode, and
a length in the first direction of the upstream area is larger at a position in the second direction where a length in the first direction of the downstream area is smaller.
4. The ion wind generator as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
the first electrode includes an upstream area which is located on the side opposite to the first direction other than the second electrode, and
a length in the first direction of the upstream area is larger at a position in the second direction where a length in the first direction of the downstream area is smaller.
5. The ion wind generator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the dielectric has a first primary surface and a second primary surface at the back thereof,
the second electrode is buried in the dielectric,
the first electrode is provided at the first primary surface side other than the second electrode,
the first electrode and the second electrode can induce ion wind along the first primary surface,
a fourth electrode is buried in the dielectric at the second primary surface side other than the second electrode,
a third electrode is provided at the second primary surface side other than the fourth electrode,
the fourth electrode has a downstream area located on the side opposite to the first direction from the third electrode, and
a length in the first direction of the downstream area of the fourth electrode is larger at a position in the second direction where a length in the first direction of the second electrode is smaller.
6. The ion wind generator as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
the dielectric has a first primary surface and a second primary surface at the back thereof,
the second electrode is buried in the dielectric,
the first electrode is provided at the first primary surface side other than the second electrode,
the first electrode and the second electrode can induce ion wind along the first primary surface,
a fourth electrode is buried in the dielectric at the second primary surface side other than the second electrode,
a third electrode is provided at the second primary surface side other than the fourth electrode,
the fourth electrode has a downstream area located on the side opposite to the first direction from the third electrode, and
a length in the first direction of the downstream area of the fourth electrode is larger at a position in the second direction where a length in the first direction of the second electrode is smaller.
7. An ion wind generating device comprising:
a first electrode,
a second electrode having a downstream area which is arranged at a position in a plan view shifted from the first electrode in a first direction,
a dielectric between the first electrode and the second electrode, and
a power supply which supplies voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode and can make these electrodes induce an ion wind flowing in the first direction, wherein,
in the plan view, a distance in the first direction from a downstream side edge of the first electrode to the downstream side edge of the downstream area differs in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction,
a length in the first direction of the downstream area is different in the second direction, and
the downstream area is formed so that its length in the first direction becomes large at the center in the second direction.
8. The ion wind generating device as set forth in claim 7 , wherein:
the second electrode is divided into a plurality of divided electrodes in the second direction, and
a switch part for switching the connection state between the power supply and the plurality of divided electrodes is provided.