Microscale bioprocessing system and method for protein manufacturing

1. A bioprocessing system, comprising:

a reactor adapted for cell-free protein expression that produces a protein utilizing cell-free protein expression;

at least one sensor for monitoring reaction parameters in the reactor; and

a purification module for receiving the protein from the reactor and for purifying the protein from reagents, wherein the purification module comprises,

a chromatography component for receiving the protein from the production module and for outputting purified protein, and

a diafiltration component comprising a product section for receiving the purified protein from the chromatography component and a buffer section for receiving a buffer solution, wherein the diafiltration component outputs further purified protein, and wherein the diafiltration component further comprises,

a first substrate,

a second substrate, and

a diafiltration membrane positioned between the first and second substrates.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first heating and cooling element positioned inside the reactor for controlling a temperature solution inside the reactor; and

a second heating and cooling element positioned inside the diafiltration component for controlling a temperature of solution inside the diafiltration component.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises at least one optical chemical sensor positioned inside the reactor.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the reactor has a capacity of approximately 20 ml or less.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the chromatography component comprises a membrane chromatography component.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the product section comprises a serpentine-shaped channel formed on the first substrate and the buffer section comprises a serpentine-shaped channel formed on the second substrate, wherein the first and second serpentine-shaped channels substantially overlap each other.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the diafiltration component comprises a flow cell.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the product section comprises tubing positioned within the flow cell and the diafiltration membrane comprises the tubing material.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor monitors at least one of conductivity, temperature, pH, oxygen, redox and CO 2 .

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an optical chemical sensor.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the purification module comprises at least one sensor for monitoring product quality parameters.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sensor is positioned inside the chromatography component.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sensor monitors at least one of absorbance, fluorescence, Raman scattering, circular dichroism and infrared spectral characteristics.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one sensor is positioned inside the chromatography component.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises at least one optical chemical sensor positioned outside the reactor on a portion of the reactor wall, and wherein a thickness of the portion of the reactor wall on which the at least one optical chemical sensor is positioned is sufficiently small so as to allow analytes being measured to diffuse through the portion of the reactor wall.

16. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid storage and dispensing module for storing solutions used by the production module for protein expression and for storing waste product produced by the purification module.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the fluid storage and dispensing module also stores purified protein output by the purification module.

18. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a processor for controlling and/or monitoring at least one of the reactor and the purification module.

19. A method, comprising producing a protein on-demand using the system of claim 1 .