IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-SILICON ALLOY
The invention relates to an iron-nickel-chromium-silicon alloy comprising (in wt.-%) 19 to 34% or 42 to 87% nickel, 12 to 26% chromium, 0.75 to 2.5% silicon, and additives of 0.05% to 1% Al, 0.01 to 1% Mn, 0.01 to 0.26% lanthanum, 0.0005 to 0.05% magnesium, 0.04 to 0.14% carbon, 0.02 to 0.14% nitrogen, and further comprising 0.0005 to 0.07% Ca, 0.002 to 0.020% P, a maximum of 0.01% sulfur, a maximum of 0.005% B, the remainder comprising iron and the usual process-related impurities
1 - 62 . (canceled)
63 . Iron-nickel-chromium-silicon-alloy, comprising in weight percent:
57−65% Ni,
12−26% Cr,
1.0−1.5% Si,
>0.1−0.7% Al,
0.1−0.7% Mn,
0.02−0.2% La,
0.001−0.05% Mg,
0.04−0.1% C,
0.02−0.1% N,
0.0005−0.05% Ca,
0.005−0.02% P,
max. 0.005% S,
max. 0.003% B,
at least one of the elements Ce, Y, Zr, Hf, Ti, each in a content of 0.01-0.3% and wherein the sum PwE=1.43·X Ce +1.49·X La +2.25·X Y +2.19·X Zr +1.12·X Hf +4.18·X Ti is ≦0.38, PwE being the potential of the effective elements listed in the equation, and wherein X is the content of the element specified by the subscript in weight percent, and
balance Fe and usual process-related impurities.
64 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Ni-content is 57-61% by weight.
65 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Ni-content is 61-65% by weight.
66 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 14-18% by weight.
67 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 18-21% by weight.
68 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 20-26% by weight.
69 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 21-24% by weight.
70 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 20-23% by weight.
71 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Cr content is 23-26% by weight.
72 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the La content is 0.02-0.15% by weight.
73 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the La content is 0.04-0.15% by weight.
74 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the N content is 0.03-0.09% by weight.
75 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the N content is 0.05-0.09% by weight.
76 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Mg content is 0.008-0.05% by weight.
77 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Ca content is 0.001-0.05% by weight.
78 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the Ca content is 0.01-0.05% by weight.
79 . Alloy according to claim 63 , comprising at least one of the elements Ce, Y, Zr, Hf, Ti, each in a content of 0.01-0.2% by weight and the sum PwE≦0.36.
80 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the content of La is 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, further comprising at least one of the elements Ce, Y, Zr, Hf, Ti, each in a content of 0.02 to 0.15% by weight and wherein the sum PwE≦0.36.
81 . Alloy according to claim 63 , further comprising at least one of the elements Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Co, each in a content of 0.01 to 1.0% by weight.
82 . Alloy according to claim 63 , further comprising at least one of the elements Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Co, each in a content of 0.01 to 0.2% by weight.
83 . Alloy according to claim 63 , further comprising at least one of the elements Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Co, each in a content of 0.01 to 0.06% by weight.
84 . Alloy according to claim 63 , wherein the impurities comprise max. 1.0% Cu, max. 0.002% Pb, max. 0.002% Zn, max. 0.002% Sn.
85 . An electrical heating element, comprising the alloy of claim 63 .
86 . A tubular heating element, comprising the alloy of claim 63 .
87 . The electrical heating element of claim 85 having the following properties: high shape stability and low sagging when operated.
88 . A furnace, comprising the alloy of claim 63 .