Method and device for off-line testing of electric motors
A method for off-line testing of an electric motor is disclosed. The motor having at least one stator winding, and a rotor arranged along a rotation axis. The method includes applying a periodic test signal to the at least one stator winding; collecting first measuring data, related to a physical quantity of the at least one stator winding while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, from one or more waveform periods of the test signal, detecting first peak values of the first measuring data; forming second measuring data based on the first detected peak values, detecting second peak values of the second measuring data for the at least one stator winding; determining a mutual relationship between the at least a portion of the second peak values; and, providing, if the mutual relationship deviates from a predetermined relationship, a signal indicating a fault in the rotor. Also disclosed is an apparatus for performing the disclosed methods.
1. A method for off-line testing of an electric motor, the motor having at least one stator winding, and a rotor arranged along a rotation axis, the method comprises:
applying an ac test signal to the at least one stator winding;
measuring an ac amplitude of a response signal, related to a physical quantity of the at least one stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the response signal resulting from the applying of the test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
determining amplitude maxima for the response signal;
determining a mutual relationship between at least a portion of the amplitude maxima; and
providing, if the mutual relationship deviates from a predetermined relationship, a signal indicating a fault in the rotor.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a spread of the at least a portion of the amplitude maxima, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the spread exceeds a predetermined threshold.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a pattern of the at least a portion of amplitude maxima, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the pattern deviates from a predetermined pattern of the values of at least a portion of the amplitude maxima.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the physical quantity is an inductance (L) of the stator winding.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the physical quantity is an impedance (Z) of the stator winding.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor.
7. A method for off-line testing of an electric motor, the motor having a stator with a first and a second stator windings, and a rotor arranged along a rotation axis, the method comprises:
applying an ac test signal to the first and second stator windings;
measuring an ac amplitude of a first response signal, related to a physical quantity of the first stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the first response signal resulting from the applying of the first test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
measuring an ac amplitude of a second response signal, related to a physical quantity of the second stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the second response signal resulting from the applying of the second test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
forming a first mean value of the ac amplitude of the first response signal;
forming a second mean value of the ac amplitude of the second response signal;
determining a mutual relationship between the first and second mean values; and
providing, if the mutual relationship deviates from a predetermined relationship, a signal indicating a fault in the stator.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a spread of mean values, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the spread exceeds a predetermined threshold.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a pattern of the mean values, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the pattern deviates from a predetermined pattern of the mean values.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the physical quantity is an inductance of a stator winding (L).
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the physical quantity is an impedance of a stator winding (Z).
12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the electric motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor.
13. An apparatus for off-line testing of an electric motor, the motor having at least one stator winding, and a rotor arranged along a rotation axis, the apparatus comprises:
a generator to apply an ac test signal to the at least one stator winding;
a measuring device to measure an ac amplitude of a response signal, related to a physical quantity of the at least one stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the response signal resulting from the applying of the test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
an amplitude detector to determine amplitude maxima for the response signal;
a mutual relationship detector to determine a mutual relationship between at least a portion of the amplitude maxima; and
a signaling device to provide, if the mutual relationship deviates from a predetermined relationship, a signal indicating a fault in the rotor.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a spread of the at least a portion of the amplitude maxima, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the spread exceeds a predetermined threshold.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a pattern of the at least a portion of the amplitude maxima, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the pattern deviates from a predetermined pattern of the values of the at least a portion of the second peak values.
16. An apparatus for off-line testing of an electric motor, the motor comprises having a stator with at least two stator windings, and a rotor arranged along a rotation axis, the apparatus comprises:
a generator to apply an ac test signal to the first and second stator windings;
a first response signal measuring device to measure an ac amplitude of a first response signal, related to a physical quantity of the first stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the first response signal resulting from the applying of the first test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
a second response signal measuring device to measure an ac amplitude of a second response signal, related to a physical quantity of the second stator winding, while the rotor is being rotated about the rotation axis, the second response signal resulting from the applying of the second test signal and the rotation of the rotor;
a first mean value forming device to form a first mean value of the ac amplitude of the first response signal;
a second mean value forming device to form a second mean value of the ac amplitude of the second response signal;
a detector to determine a mutual relationship between the first and second mean values; and
a signaling device to provide, if the mutual relationship deviates from a predetermined relationship, a signal indicating a fault in the stator.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a spread of mean values, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the spread exceeds a predetermined threshold.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the mutual relationship corresponds to a pattern of the mean values, and the deviation of the relationship corresponds to when the pattern deviates from a predetermined pattern of the mean values.
19. The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the physical quantity is an inductance of a stator winding (L).
20. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the physical quantity is an impedance of the stator winding (Z).