Boron-containing gas film fast-neutron detector
The present invention provides a boron-containing gas film fast-neutron detector. The fast-neutron detector comprises a package piece having a hollow cavity; a plastic scintillator array provided in the cavity and comprising a plurality of plastic scintillator units, a gap existing between adjacent plastic scintillator units; and a boron-containing gas filled into and gas-tightly sealed in the hollow cavity, the boron-containing gas forming a boron-containing gas film in the gap between the adjacent plastic scintillator units. The fast-neutron detector of the present invention completely does not require use of scarce and expensive 3 He gas, nor needs a complicated boron film coating process, improves credibility of signal coincidence, and is adapted for measurement of environment background neutrons and extensively adapted for detection of radioactive substance at sites such as customs ports, harbors and the like.
1. A fast-neutron detector, comprising:
a package piece having a hollow cavity;
a plastic scintillator array provided in the cavity and comprising a plurality of plastic scintillator units, a gap existing between adjacent plastic scintillator units; and
a boron-containing gas filled into and gas-tightly sealed in the hollow cavity, the boron-containing gas forming a boron-containing gas film in the gap between the adjacent plastic scintillator units.
2. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
the boron-containing gas is BF 3 gas or BBr 3 gas.
3. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
the boron-containing gas film has a range of thickness which is determined by the following formula: 0.1 atm·mm≦P×d≦9 atm·mm, wherein P is a gas pressure of the filled boron-containing gas, and d is a thickness of the boron-containing gas film.
4. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
the thickness of the boron-containing gas film is about 0.8 mm-1.2 mm when the gas pressure of the boron-containing gas is one standard atmospheric pressure.
5. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plastic scintillator units has a height of about 10 cm-50 cm and a length and width of about 0.5 cm-2 cm.
6. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plastic scintillator units is a rectangular solid having a square cross section.
7. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 6 , wherein
each of the plastic scintillator units has a height of about 10 cm-50 cm, and a length and width of about 0.8 cm-1.2 cm.
8. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
the package piece is made of aluminum or stainless steel.
9. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 1 , wherein
the plastic scintillator array, in its height direction, has a first end for receiving incident fast-neutrons and a second end opposite to the first end; and
the fast-neutron detector further comprises:
a light guide device disposed adjacent to the second end of the plastic scintillator array to collect and guide light formed in the plastic scintillator units and being emergent to the second end; and
a photoelectrical converting device disposed at an emergent end of the light guide device to convert the light collected and guided by the light guide device thereon into electrical signals.
10. The fast-neutron detector according to claim 9 , further comprising:
an amplifying shaping circuit configured to receive the electrical signal outputted from the photoelectrical converting device and amplify and shape it;
a signal picking circuit configured to receive the electrical signal outputted by the amplifying shaping circuit and extract a time signal therefrom;
a delay circuit configured to receive the time signal outputted by the signal picking circuit and delay it;
a coincidence circuit at least having a first input channel and a second input channel, wherein the first input channel receives a non-delay time signal outputted by the signal picking circuit, the second input channel receives a delay time signal outputted by the delay circuit, and the coincidence circuit generates a coincidence pulse signal according to the non-delay time signal and the delay time signal; and
a counter configured to receive the coincidence pulse signals outputted by the coincidence circuit and count them to obtain a coincidence count.