Therapeutic methods based on tyrosine-substituted, capsid-modified rAAV vectors

1. A method for administering a therapeutic or a diagnostic agent to a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising: providing to at least a first cell, tissue or organ of the mammal, a composition comprising a recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vector that encodes a modified capsid protein, wherein the modified capsid protein comprises at least a first non-tyrosine amino acid at a position that corresponds to a surface-exposed tyrosine residue selected from the group consisting of Tyr252, Tyr272, Tyr275, Tyr281, Tyr508, Tyr612, Tyr704, Tyr720, Tyr730, and Tyr673in the wild-type AAV2 capsid protein, and further wherein the transduction efficiency of a virion comprising the modified capsid protein is higher than that of a virion comprising a corresponding, unmodified, wild-type capsid protein.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified capsid protein further comprises at least a second non-tyrosine amino acid at a position that corresponds to a second, distinct, surface-exposed tyrosine residue in the corresponding wild-type capsid protein, and further wherein the transduction efficiency of a virion comprising the modified capsid protein is higher than that of a virion comprising a corresponding, unmodified AAV capsid protein.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transduction efficiency of a virion comprising the modified capsid protein is at least 4-fold higher than that of a virion comprising the corresponding, unmodified capsid protein.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transduction efficiency of a virion comprising the modified capsid protein is about 8- to about 11-fold higher than that of a virion comprising a corresponding, unmodified, wild-type capsid protein.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least a first non-tyrosine residue is a phenylalanine residue.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virion comprising the modified capsid protein is less susceptible to ubiquitination when introduced into a mammalian cell than that of a virion comprising the wild-type capsid protein.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vector further comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a therapeutic agent operably linked to a promoter that expresses the polynucleotide in a mammalian host cell that comprises the vector.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a polypeptide, a peptide, an antibody, an antigen-binding fragment, a ribozyme, a peptide-nucleic acid, an siRNA, an RNAi, an antisense oligonucleotide, or an antisense polynucleotide.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vector is comprised within an adeno-associated viral particle, an infectious rAAV virion, or an isolated mammalian host cell.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the isolated mammalian host cell is selected from the group consisting of a human, a non-human primate, a murine, a feline, a canine, a porcine, an ovine, a bovine, an equine, an epine, a caprine and a lupine host cell.

11. A method of providing a therapeutic peptide, polypeptide, or RNA to a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising:

introducing into a selected population of cells of the mammal an effective amount of a recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vector that encodes a mutated capsid protein in which at least one native, surface-exposed-tyrosine residue is substituted by at least one non-tyrosine residue at an amino acid corresponding to Tyr252, Tyr272, Tyr275, Tyr281, Tyr508, Tyr612, Tyr704, Tyr720, Tyr730, or Tyr673 of a wild-type AAV2capsid protein;

wherein the vector comprises a nucleic acid segment that encodes the therapeutic peptide, polypeptide, or RNA, operably linked to at least one promoter that expresses the nucleic acid segment in one or more cells of the selected population.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the therapeutic peptide or polypeptide is an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof; or wherein the therapeutic RNA is a ribozyme, a peptide-nucleic acid, an siRNA, an RNAi, or an antisense oligonucleotide.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the therapeutic polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of α-1 antitrypsin, factor IX (F.IX), BDNF, TGF, TNF, VEGF, interleukin, and neurotrophin.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the nucleic acid segment is further operably linked to at least one enhancer sequence.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the promoter is a heterologous promoter, a tissue-specific promoter, a constitutive promoter, a cell-specific promoter, an inducible promoter, or any combination thereof.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the nucleic acid segment is further operably linked to at least one transcriptional regulatory element, at least one post-transcriptional regulatory sequence, at least one polyadenylation signal, or any combination thereof.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vector is a serotype 1 vector, a serotype 2 vector, a serotype 3 vector, a serotype 4 vector, a serotype 5 vector, or a serotype 6 vector.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the therapeutic peptide, polypeptide, or RNA, is expressed in one or more cells of the selected population in an amount, and for a time sufficient to treat or ameliorate at least one symptom of a disease, a disorder, a dysfunction, an injury, or trauma in a human patient.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mammal has cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, pancreatic disease, intestinal disease, liver disease, neurological disease, neuromuscular disease, Bratten's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington, disease, Parkinson's disease, pulmonary disease, an α-1 antitrypsin deficiency, neurological disability, neuromotor deficit, neuroskeletal impairment, ischemia, stroke, or any combination thereof.

20. A method of treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a disease, a disorder, a dysfunction, an injury, or trauma in a mammal, comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of a recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vector that encodes a mutated capsid protein in which at least one native, surface-exposed-tyrosine residue is substituted by at least one non-tyrosine residue at an amino acid corresponding to Tyr252, Tyr272, Tyr275, Tyr281, Tyr508, Tyr612, Tyr704, Tyr720, Tyr730, or Tyr673 of a wild-type AAV2 capsid protein; wherein the vector comprises a nucleic acid segment that encodes the therapeutic peptide, polypeptide, or RNA, operably linked to at least one promoter that expresses the nucleic acid segment in one or more cells of the selected population.