Cleaning compositions
A liquid cleaning composition containing alkyl polyglycoside surfactants, alkyl esters derived from vegetable oil, water and a sodium-containing base provides excellent cleaning soil removal capabilities. The carbon materials from which it is manufactured are all renewable, and the composition is readily biodegradable.
1. A liquid cleaning composition, comprising:
a surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system comprises a mixture of: (a) a first alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the first alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 8 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) a second alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the second alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 12 to 14 carbon atoms;
at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil;
a base;
water; and
wherein the weight ratio of the at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil to the surfactant system ranges from approximately 3:100 to approximately 33:100.
2. A liquid cleaning composition, comprising:
a surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system comprises a mixture of: (a) a first alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the first alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 8 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) a second alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the second alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 12 to 14 carbon atoms;
at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil;
a base; and
water.
3. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of bleaching agents, bleach activators, builders, colorants, brighteners, pigments, perfumes, dyes, and combinations thereof.
4. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second alkyl polyglycosides have a degree of polymerization ranging from 1 to approximately 5.
5. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil to the surfactant system ranges from approximately 3:100 to approximately 33:100.
6. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil comprises an alkyl soyate.
7. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of methyl soyate, ethyl soyate and propyl soyate.
8. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil comprises methyl soyate.
9. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 8 , wherein the base comprises at least one of a carbonate and a hydroxide.
10. A liquid cleaning composition, comprising:
(a) from approximately 20% to approximately 60% by weight a surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system comprises a mixture of: (a) a first alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the first alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 8 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) a second alkyl polyglycoside, wherein the second alkyl polyglycoside comprises an alkyl chain length ranging from 12 to 14 carbon atoms;
(b) from 1% to approximately 15% by weight alkyl esters derived from vegetable oil;
(c) from 1% to approximately 15% by weight a hydroxide, a carbonate, or mixtures thereof; and
(d) the balance water and one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of bleaching agents, bleach activators, builders, colorants, brighteners, pigments, perfumes, and dyes.
11. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 10 , wherein the first and second alkyl polyglycosides comprise alkyl polyglucosides.
12. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 10 , wherein the vegetable oil comprises soy bean oil.
13. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 10 , wherein the base comprises sodium carbonate.
14. A process for making a liquid cleaning composition, the process comprising:
preparing an alkaline aqueous solution comprising water and a sodium-containing base; and
mixing the alkaline aqueous solution with at least one alkyl polyglycoside, at least one alkyl ester derived from a vegetable oil, and at least one adjunct ingredient such that the resulting liquid cleaning composition consists of 20% to 60% by weight alkyl polyglycosides, 1% to 15% by weight alkyl esters derived from vegetable oil, 1% to 15% by weight sodium-containing base, and the balance water and one or more adjunct ingredients selected from the group consisting of bleaching agents, bleach activators, builders, colorants, brighteners, pigments, perfumes, and dyes.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein the sodium-containing base comprises sodium carbonate.
16. The process of claim 14 , wherein the at least one alkyl polyglycoside comprises at least one short chain alkyl polyglucoside having a chain length of from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least one long chain alkyl polyglucoside having a chain length of from 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
17. The process of claim 14 , wherein the alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil comprises an alkyl soyate.
18. The process of claim 14 , wherein the alkyl ester derived from vegetable oil comprises methyl soyate, and the sodium-containing base comprises sodium carbonate.