Compositions and methods for treating and preventing porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating or preventing Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) infection in a subject.
1. A composition comprising an inactivated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and a nanoparticle, wherein the inactivated PRRSV is entrapped within the nanoparticle, wherein the concentration of the inactivated PRRSV is 1×10 5 to 1×10 7 TCID 50 , wherein the composition further comprises an adjuvant, wherein the adjuvant is a Mycobacterium lysate.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the adjuvant is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis whole cell lysate.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the adjuvant is a Mycobacterium smegmatis whole cell lysate, Mycobacterium tuberculosis whole cell lysate, Mycobacterium vaccae whole cell lysate, or Mycobacterium alvei whole cell lysate.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle is immunogenic.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle is poly(lactide co- glycolide) (PLGA).
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the PLGA is 50/50 or 75/25 PLGA.
7. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the ratio of PLGA to inactivated PRRSV is about 180 mg of PLGA to about 5 mg of inactivated PRRSV.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the inactivated PRRSV is inactivated by UV light or binary ethylenimine (BEI).
9. A vaccine comprising a composition of claim 1 in a carrier.
10. A method of eliciting an immune response against PRRSV in a pig comprising administering to said pig a composition of claim 1 .
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the immune response is cross-protective against PRRSV infection.
12. A method of reducing reproductive or respiratory failure in pigs comprising the steps of:
providing a composition of claim 1 ; and administering said composition to pigs.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the composition or vaccine is administered intranasally.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the inactivated PRRSV is 0.5×10 6 TCID 50 .
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the inactivated PRRSV is 2.5×10 6 TCID 50 .