Electronic device including stiffness varying portion on housing
An electronic device ( 1 ) is provided with a piezoelectric element ( 30 ), a panel ( 10 ) holding the piezoelectric element ( 30 ), and a housing ( 60 ) holding the panel ( 10 ) and transmitting vibration through the panel ( 10 ). The electronic device ( 1 ) causes the panel ( 10 ) to generate vibration sound that is transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body. The electronic device ( 1 ) includes a stiffness varying portion ( 62, 63 ) in which the stiffness of the housing ( 60 ) varies.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a piezoelectric element having a long shape which flexes in a longitudinal direction;
a panel which holds the piezoelectric element and thereby flexes at least in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element;
a housing holding the panel, the housing including a rear case and an interior positioned between the panel and the rear case, the rear case including an internal face facing the interior and an external face facing an exterior of the electronic device;
a first joining member in contact with the piezoelectric element on a first face of the first joining member and with the panel on a second face of the first joining member;
a second joining member in contact with a periphery of the panel on a face of the second joining member and with a periphery of the housing; and
a groove and/or a rib, which extend(s) in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element, being disposed on the external face of the rear case of the housing facing the exterior of the electronic device,
generating a vibration sound by transmitting vibration to an ear in contact with the flexing panel, wherein the vibration sound is generated by the panel.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the groove and/or the rib is formed by varying a thickness of the housing.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the housing is varied by cyclically or randomly surface texturing the housing.
4. The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the housing is varied by one or more grooves formed on a surface of the housing.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the groove and/or the rib is constituted by a rib formed separately from or integrally with the housing.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein one or more ribs are disposed on an inner face of the housing.
7. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is rectangular in plan view, and a length of two opposing sides of the housing is equal to or greater than a length from an antitragus to an inferior antihelix crus.
8. The electronic device according to claim 7 , wherein a length of the other two opposing sides of the housing is equal to or greater than a length from a tragus to an antihelix.
9. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first joining member and the second joining member is a non-heat hardening adhesive.
10. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first joining member and the second joining member is double-sided tape.
11. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the panel constitutes a portion or an entirety of any one of a display unit, an input unit, a cover for the display unit and a lid that allows for removal of a rechargeable battery.
12. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed portion of the piezoelectric element in the panel is positioned outside of a region overlapping a display unit in plan view of the panel.
13. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the panel further generates air-conducted sound.