Casing centralizer
A casing centralizer comprising a cylindrical base and a plurality of blades extending from the cylindrical base, wherein the plurality of blades and the cylindrical base are compression molded as a single piece from a mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound.
1. A casing centralizer comprising:
a cylindrical base; and
a plurality of blades extending from the cylindrical base, wherein the plurality of blades and the cylindrical base are compression molded as a single piece from a mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound, and wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound comprises a combination of styrene, vinyl toluene, unsaturated polyester, zinc stearate, divinyl benzene, calcium carbonate, alumina trihydrate, kaolin, calcium stearate, calcium metasilicate, fibrous glass, zinc sulfide, iron oxide black, carbon black, titanium dioxide, polyethylene, talc, and polystyrene.
2. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a flexural strength of 18,000 to 28,000 psi.
3. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the plurality of blades and the cylindrical base are compression molded at a temperature of 270 to 370° F.
4. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a mold shrinkage of 0.001 to 0.004 mil/in.
5. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a molded specific gravity of 1.65 to 1.95.
6. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a flexural modulus of 1.4 to 2.2*10 6 psi.
7. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a tensile strength of 5,000 to 12,000 psi.
8. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has compressive strength of 18,000 to 28,000 psi.
9. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has an impact strength, notched Izod, of 6 to 14 ft-lb/in.
10. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a shear strength of 2,800 to 6,800 psi.
11. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has an arc resistance of greater than 180 seconds.
12. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a comparative tracking index of greater than 600 volts.
13. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a short time dielectric strength of 325 to 425 volts/mil.
14. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a heat deflection temperature at 264 psi of greater than 450° F.
15. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein the plurality of blades comprises five blades.
16. The casing centralizer of claim 1 wherein each blade in the plurality of blades has a curved slope from the cylindrical base to a top portion of each blade.
17. A casing centralizer comprising:
a cylindrical base; and
a plurality of blades extending from the cylindrical base, wherein the plurality of blades and the cylindrical base are compression molded as a single piece from a mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound, and wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound comprises a combination of less than 17% styrene; less than 10% vinyl toluene; less than 20% unsaturated polyester; less than 2% zinc stearate; less than 2% divinyl benzene; less than 70% calcium carbonate; less than 70% alumina trihydrate; less than 29% kaolin; less than 2% calcium stearate; less than 65% calcium metasilicate; less than 35% fibrous glass; less than 2% zinc sulfide; less than 2% iron oxide black; less than 3% carbon black; less than 4% titanium dioxide; less than 4% polyethylene; less than 3% talc and less than 5% polystyrene.
18. The casing centralizer of claim 17 wherein each blade in the plurality of blades has a curved slope from the cylindrical base to a top portion of each blade.
19. The casing centralizer of claim 17 wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound has a flexural modulus of 1.6 to 1.8*10 6 psi, a tensile strength of 7,000 to 10.000 psi, a compressive strength of 19,000 to 24.000 psi, an impact strength, notched Izod, of 7 to 10 ft-lb/in., a short time dielectric strength of 380 to 400 volts/mil and a heat deflection temperature at 264 psi of greater than 500° F.
20. A casing centralizer comprising:
a cylindrical base; and
a plurality of blades extending from the cylindrical base, wherein the plurality of blades and the cylindrical base are compression molded as a single piece from a mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound, wherein the mineral filled, glass and specialty fiber reinforced polyester molding compound comprises a combination of styrene, vinyl toluene, unsaturated polyester, zinc stearate, divinyl benzene, calcium carbonate, alumina trihydrate, kaolin, calcium stearate, calcium metasilicate, fibrous glass, zinc sulfide, iron oxide black, carbon black, titanium dioxide, polyethylene, talc, and polystyrene, wherein each blade in the plurality of blades has a curved slope from the cylindrical base to a top portion of each blade, and wherein the top portion of each blade further comprises a flat portion for contacting a well bore.