Retortable package
A package includes a lid adapted to mate with the brim of a container. An interior chamber of the package is bounded by the container and the lid when the lid is mounted on the container brim.
1. A retortable package comprising
a cup including a bottom panel, a side panel arranged to extend upwardly from the bottom panel and cooperate with the bottom panel to form an interior product-storage region, and a brim coupled to the side panel and arranged to border an opening into the interior product-storage region and
a lid adapted to mate with the brim of the cup to close the opening into the interior product-storage region to form the retortable package and establish a variable-volume interior chamber therein, wherein an expansible portion of the lid is made of an elastic deformable material and is configured to provide lid means for yielding elastically during exposure of an inner surface of the expansible portion of the lid to an elevated pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure that is extant in the variable-volume interior chamber when the lid is sealed hermetically to the brim of the cup and the cup and lid are subjected to elevated retort temperatures to sterilize any product contained in the variable-volume interior chamber to cause shape-changing movement of the expansible portion of the lid from a selected pre-expansion shape in a direction away from the bottom panel of the cup to an outwardly extending inflated shape to cause the variable-volume interior chamber to increase in volume without any discharge of fluid from the variable-volume interior chamber to surroundings outside of the variable-volume interior chamber and then contracting to assume a contracted shape in response to cooling of the variable-volume interior chamber
wherein the bottom panel of the cup is made of an elastic deformable material and is configured to provide floor means for yielding elastically during exposure of an inner surface of the bottom panel of the cup to an elevated pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure that is extant in the variable-volume interior chamber when the lid is hermetically sealed to the brim of the cup and the cup and lid are subjected to elevated retort temperatures to sterilize any product contained in the variable-volume interior chamber to cause shape-changing movement of the bottom panel of the cup from a selected pre-expansion shape in a direction away from the lid to an outwardly extending inflated shape to cause the variable-volume interior chamber to increase in volume without any discharge of fluid from the variable-volume interior chamber to surroundings outside the variable-volume interior chamber and then contracting to assume a contracted shape in response to cooling of the variable-volume interior chamber, and
further comprising an exterior casing including a sleeve made of film wrapped around a surface of the side panel of the cup and a base made of film and coupled to a lower end of the sleeve and arranged to mate with an underside of the bottom panel of the cup and move with the bottom panel during shape-changing movement of the bottom panel relative to the side panel.
2. The retortable package of claim 1 , wherein the bottom panel of the cup is bowed inwardly toward the lid when moved to assume the selected pre-expansion shape of the bottom panel.
3. The retortable package of claim 2 , wherein the bottom panel of the cup includes a round center disk, a ring-shaped rim coupled to the side wall of the cup, and a frustoconical bridge arranged to interconnect an inner edge of the rim and an outer edge of the round center disk.
4. The retortable package of claim 3 , wherein the round center disk is arranged to lie at a first distance from the lid when the bottom panel is moved to assume the selected pre-expansion shape and at a relatively greater second distance from the lid when the bottom panel is moved to assume the outwardly extending inflated shape.
5. The retortable package of claim 4 , wherein the round center disk is arranged to lie below and in spaced-apart location to the rim upon movement of the bottom panel to the outwardly extending inflated shape of the bottom panel to locate the frustoconical bridge therebetween.
6. The retortable package of claim 4 , wherein the rim is arranged to surround each of the frustoconical bridge and the round center disk upon movement of the bottom panel to assume the selected pre-expansion shape of the bottom panel.
7. The retortable package of claim 1 , wherein the base is made of a pliable material and includes a round center disk coupled to the round center disk of the bottom panel, a ring-shaped rim coupled to the ring-shaped rim of the bottom panel, and a frustoconical bridge coupled to the frustoconical bridge of the bottom panel and arranged to interconnect an inner edge of the rim of the base and an outer edge of the round center disk of the base.
8. The retortable package of claim 1 , wherein the exterior casing is configured to provide means for providing a support web on exterior surfaces of the side and bottom panels to rigidify the cup to allow each of side and bottom panels of the cup to be made of thin non-rigid materials yet allow shape-changing movement of the bottom panel among the selected pre-expansion, outwardly extending inflated, and contracted shapes.
9. The retortable package of claim 1 , wherein the exterior casing is configured to provide means for providing an oxygen-barrier shield to block flow of oxygen from the surroundings into the interior product-storage region through the side and bottom panels of the cup.
10. A retortable package comprising
a cup including a bottom panel, a side panel arranged to extend upwardly from the bottom panel and cooperate with the bottom panel to form an interior product-storage region, and a brim coupled to the side panel and arranged to border an opening into the interior product-storage region and
a lid adapted to mate with the brim of the cup to close the opening into the interior product-storage region to form the retortable package and establish a variable-volume interior chamber therein, wherein an expansible portion of the lid is made of an elastic deformable material and is configured to provide lid means for yielding elastically during exposure of an inner surface of the expansible portion of the lid to an elevated pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure that is extant in the variable-volume interior chamber when the lid is sealed hermetically to the brim of the cup and the cup and lid are subjected to elevated retort temperatures to sterilize any product contained in the variable-volume interior chamber to cause shape-changing movement of the expansible portion of the lid from a selected pre-expansion shape in a direction away from the bottom panel of the cup to an outwardly extending inflated shape to cause the variable-volume interior chamber to increase in volume without any discharge of fluid from the variable-volume interior chamber to surroundings outside of the variable-volume interior chamber and then contracting to assume a contracted shape in response to cooling of the variable-volume interior chamber
wherein the bottom panel of the cup is made of an elastic deformable material and is configured to provide floor means for yielding elastically during exposure of an inner surface of the bottom panel of the cup to an elevated pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure that is extant in the variable-volume interior chamber when the lid is hermetically sealed to the brim of the cup and the cup and lid are subjected to elevated retort temperatures to sterilize any product contained in the variable-volume interior chamber to cause shape-changing movement of the bottom panel of the cup from a selected pre-expansion shape in a direction away from the lid to an outwardly extending inflated shape to cause the variable-volume interior chamber to increase in volume without any discharge of fluid from the variable-volume interior chamber to surroundings outside the variable-volume interior chamber and then contracting to assume a contracted shape in response to cooling of the variable-volume interior chamber, and
wherein the bottom panel of the cup includes a center plate and a series of bands coupled to center plate and arranged to extend in radially outward directions to mate with a lower edge of the side panel of the cup.
11. The retortable package of claim 10 , wherein an acute included angle and an aperture is formed between each pair of neighboring bands.
12. The retortable package of claim 10 , further comprising an exterior casing including a sleeve made of film wrapped around an exterior surface of the side panel of the cup and a base made of film and coupled to a lower end of the sleeve and arranged to mate with an underside of the bottom panel of the cup and move with the bottom panel during shape-changing movement of the bottom panel relative to the side panel and the base of the exterior casing mates with the bottom panel of the cup to close an aperture formed between each pair of neighboring bands.