Column shoe
The object of the invention is a column shoe for securing steel concrete columns to a base. The column shoe includes a bolt housing, which includes a base-plate provided with a bolt hole, and an upper structure which is connected to the baseplate and to which at least one attachment unit is connected for securing the column shoe and the steel concrete column together. The bolt housing is fabricated by casting such that the upper structure and the baseplate form a single-piece casting. A hole is formed in the bolt housing for the attachment unit. The hole is substantially coaxial with the bolt hole of the baseplate. The upper structure of the bolt housing includes a sleeve structure which is formed integrally with the upper structure and on which the hole for the attachment unit is formed, and the upper structure of the bolt housing includes a wall structure by which the sleeve structure is connected with the baseplate, and the wall structure of the bolt housing is tapering in direction of the sleeve structure.
1. A column shoe for securing steel concrete columns to a base, wherein the column shoe comprises;
a bolt housing, which comprises a baseplate provided with a bolt hole; and
an upper structure which is connected to the baseplate and to which at least one attachment unit is connected for securing the column shoe and the steel concrete column together;
wherein
the upper structure and the baseplate are parts of a single-piece casting,
a hole is formed in the bolt housing for the attachment unit,
the hole is substantially coaxial with the bolt hole of the baseplate,
the upper structure of the bolt housing comprises a sleeve structure which is a part of said single-piece casting and on which the hole for the attachment unit is formed,
the upper structure of the bolt housing comprises a wall structure consisting of a single piece by which the sleeve structure is connected with the baseplate, and
the wall structure of the bolt housing is tapering in a direction of the sleeve structure.
2. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the wall structure of the bolt housing is at least partly arcuate in shape so that the wall structure of the bolt housing is tapering in the direction of the sleeve structure.
3. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the wall structure of the bolt housing is tapering in a direction away from the baseplate.
4. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the wall structure in the upper structure of the bolt housing is at least partly arcuate in shape so that the wall structure of the bolt housing is tapering in a direction away from the baseplate.
5. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the attachment unit is a reinforcement bar.
6. The column shoe according to claim 5 , wherein
the diameter of the hole corresponds substantially to the diameter of the reinforcement bar.
7. The column shoe according to claim 6 , wherein
the hole is provided with inner threads and the reinforcement bar is provided with outer threads which are arranged to cooperate with the inner threads of the hole for securing the reinforcement bar to the upper structure of the bolt housing by screwing.
8. The column shoe according to claim 5 , wherein
the reinforcement bar is substantially rectilinear and substantially circular in cross-section so that the reinforcement bar is substantially coaxial with the bolt hole in the baseplate of the bolt housing.
9. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the attachment unit is secured to the bolt housing by pressing the bolt housing into engagement with the attachment unit.
10. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
the attachment unit is secured to the hole by means of a sleeve, which is arranged into the hole and on which the attachment unit is secured.
11. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
attachment lugs, which protrude from the bolt housing, are formed by casting to the bolt housing for enhancing the fastening of the bolt housing to the steel concrete column.
12. The column shoe according to claim 1 , wherein
holes are formed in an edge of the baseplate of the bolt housing for securing at least one hole plate to the bolt housing.