Method and a device for cleaning an area located inside a restriction
A method and a device for cleaning an area ( 48 ) located inside a restriction ( 46 ) by means of a mechanical cleaning tool ( 1 ). The restriction ( 46 ) having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the area ( 48 ) to be cleaned. The method includes the steps of moving the cleaning tool ( 1 ) into or through the restriction ( 46 ); moving a mechanical cleaning body ( 18 ) radially out into abutment against the area ( 48 ) to be cleaned; rotating the cleaning body ( 18 ) relative to the area ( 48 ) to be cleaned; moving the mechanical cleaning body ( 18 ) radially in from the area ( 48 ) which has been cleaned; and moving the cleaning tool ( 1 ) out from the restriction ( 46 ).
1. A cleaning tool ( 1 ) comprising:
a tool housing with a leading end portion;
an attachment, said attachment forms an internal side facing a centre axis of the cleaning tool and an opposite external side, said attachment is formed with an elongated resilient portion and an opposite end portion, said attachment comprises on the internal side an internal first inclined plane and on the external side at the end portion an external second inclined plane;
a mechanical cleaning body being arranged on the external side of the attachment;
third internal inclined planes at the leading end portion of the tool housing, said third internal inclined planes facing the centre axis;
at least a part of the attachment holding the cleaning body being radially movable between a retracted, idle position and a radially extended, active position; and
the external second inclined plane is arranged to abut against an internal third inclined plane, an axial displacement of the attachment in a direction of a leading end portion of the tool housing bringing about an inward radial displacement of the cleaning body.
2. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a pushrod is connected to a cone which abuts against the first inclined plane, an axial displacement of the cone from an initial, passive position in a direction of the leading end portion of the tool housing to an active position brings the attachment with the cleaning body to be moved radially outwards.
3. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a compression spring is connected between the cone and the tool housing, said compression spring moves the cone axially from the leading end portion and into the initial passive position.
4. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the tool housing is connected to a rotary adapter which is provided with an actuator, the actuator being connected to the pushrod.
5. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the rotary adapter is connected to a wireline tractor.
6. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the attachment is further formed with an elongated resilient portion which at an end portion opposite to the cleaning body is attached to the tool housing by means of a rupture body.
7. The cleaning tool in accordance with claim 6 , wherein a guide ring surrounds a portion of the resilient portion and the rupture body.