Pyrrolidine derived β3 adrenergic receptor agonists
View Patent ↗The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of b3-adrenoceptor. Formula (I).
1. A compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the stereoisomer thereof:
wherein m is 0 or 1;
n is 0, 1, or 2;
q is 0 or 1;
A is —CH═ or —N═;
B 1 is —CH 2 — or —NH—;
R 6 and R 9 are each a hydrogen;
or R 6 and R 9 form a direct bond;
each occurrence of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
(2) halogen;
each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from:
(a) halogen,
(b) —OR a , and
(c) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(2) halogen,
(3) —OR a ,
(4) —NR a R b , and
(5) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from
(a) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(b) halogen,
(c) —OR a , and
(d) —NR a R b ; and
each occurrence of R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) hydrogen, and
(2) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:
m is 0;
n is 0, 1, or 2;
q is 0;
A is —CH═;
each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from:
(a) halogen,
(b) —OR a , and
(c) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(2) halogen, and
(3) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from
(a) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(b) halogen,
(c) —OR a , and
(d) —NR a R b ; and
each occurrence of R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) hydrogen,
(2) methyl, and
(3) ethyl.
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein:
n is 0 or 1;
each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 2 groups independently selected from:
(a) halogen, and
(b) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, dihydropyridyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, tetrazolyl,pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, pyridazinyl dihydropyridazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, wherein said 5- to6-membered heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
(2) halogen, and
(3) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, dihydropyridyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, tetrazolyl,pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, pyridazinyl dihydropyridazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl; wherein said 5- to6-membered heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups independently selected from
(a) C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and
(b) halogen.
4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 2 5- to 6 -membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, and
(2) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, dihydropyridyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, pyridazinyl dihydropyridazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, wherein said 5- to6-membered heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups.
5. The compound of claim 1 having Formula I a:
wherein B 2 is —CH— or —N—;
R 6 and R 9 are each a hydrogen;
or R 6 and R 9 form a direct bond; and
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) methyl optionally substituted with 1 to 2 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms,
(2) ethyl optionally substituted with 1 to 2 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms; and
(3) a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, dihydropyridyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, pyridazinyl dihydropyridazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, wherein said 5-to6-membered heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl and halogen.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein:
B 2 is —CH—; and
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, dihydropyridyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, and pyridazinyl, wherein R 3 is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl and halogen.
7. A compound of Formula (Ib), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is selected from the following table:
(Ib)
Compound #
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.