Method for producing an electrode for a high-pressure discharge lamp and high-pressure discharge lamp comprising at least one electrode thus produced
A method for producing an electrode ( 16 ) for a high-pressure discharge lamp ( 10 ), comprising the following steps: a) scanning at least part of the electrode surface for producing an oxide layer (step 120 ); b) at least partially sublimating the oxide layer formed in step a) (step 120 ); and c) reducing the rest of the oxide layer.
1. A method for producing an electrode for a high-pressure discharge lamp, comprising the following steps:
a) scanning at least part of the electrode surface for producing an oxide layer;
b) at least partially sublimating the oxide layer formed in step a); and
c) reducing the rest of the oxide layer.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step a), the scanning is effected at least on a part of the electrode which, after the electrode has been mounted in a glass bulb of the high-pressure discharge lamp, is not embedded in the glass of the glass bulb.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out in atmosphere.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step b) is performed at the same time as step a).
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step c) is performed in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, in particular in an argon/hydrogen mixture.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises tungsten, tungsten oxide being reduced to form pure tungsten in step c).
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scanning in step a) is effected by means of a laser beam, electron beam or ion beam apparatus.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the laser beam, electron beam or ion beam apparatus is designed to release an energy density which makes it possible for at least part of the electrode surface to be melted, oxidized and sublimated.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein in step a), the laser beam apparatus is clocked at a frequency of between 1 kHz and 100 kHz.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein lines with a spacing of between 0.01 and 0.2 mm between two adjacent lines are produced on the electrode surface in step a).
11. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the laser beam apparatus is operated with a laser beam focus of between 0.01 and 0.1 mm.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step c) is carried out at a temperature of between 700° C. and 2500° C.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out at ambient temperature, in particular at a temperature of between 15° C. and 30° C., and at ambient pressure.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step c) is performed in an argon/hydrogen mixture.
16. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein lines with a spacing of 0.1 mm between two adjacent lines are produced on the electrode surface in step a).
17. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the laser beam apparatus is operated with a laser beam focus of 0.02 mm.
18. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step c) is carried out at a temperature of 2200° C.