Intravascular stent and method of use
An expandable stent is implanted in a body lumen, such as a coronary artery, peripheral artery, or other body lumen for treating an area of vulnerable plaque. The invention provides for a an intravascular stent having a plurality of cylindrical rings connected by undulating links. The stent has a high degree of flexibility in the longitudinal direction, yet has adequate vessel wall coverage and radial strength sufficient to hold open an artery or other body lumen. A central section is positioned between distal and proximal sections and is aligned with the area of vulnerable plaque to enhance growth of endothelial cells over the fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque to reinforce the area and reduce the likelihood of rupture.
1. An intravascular stent for use in a body lumen, comprising:
a distal section, a proximal section, and a central section positioned between the distal section and the proximal section, each section being aligned along a common longitudinal axis forming the stent;
the distal section and the proximal section having cylindrical rings, wherein the distal section includes all cylindrical rings distal to the central section and the proximal section includes all cylindrical rings proximal to the central section;
the cylindrical rings in the distal section and the proximal section being connected by undulating links; and
the central section consisting of a single cylindrical ring having a substantially uniform repeating series of struts that form the single cylindrical ring of the central section wherein each strut has a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end of each strut being connected to the undulating links of the distal section and the proximal end of each strut being connected to peaks on the cylindrical rings of the proximal section; wherein the distal section has a first length, the proximal section has a second length, and the central section has a third length, the third length being longer than either of the first length and the second length.
2. The stent of claim 1 , wherein the central section struts have undulating links to enhance longitudinal flexibility of the stent.
3. The stent of claim 2 , wherein the undulating links have straight portions connected by bends, the straight portions extending perpendicular to central section struts.