Variable Speed Drive System
An electronically controlled variable speed mechanical drive to be used in high power applications where using a direct drive motor is not feasible due to weight and size constraints. The variable speed drive components convert an externally driven fixed displacement pump into a variable displacement pump by electronically setting the pump speed to meet flow demands. A single stage pump and a multi-stage pump are so converted according to the present disclosure.
1 . A variable speed drive for driving a device having at least one rotary element, the variable speed drive comprising: an compound planetary gear set driving said element via a shaft, a motor continuously varying the gear ratio of said compound planetary gear set, and a motor control comprising an electronic control module that receives an input signal and selectively retards the rotary speed of each of said at least one rotary element.
2 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the drive operates a common centerline mounted two stage device, each stage operating at different rotary speeds.
3 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control module signal sets the retarding torque developed by the motor that sets the rotary speed of each of said at least one element.
4 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control module is configured as one of a dynamic and a regenerative braking system that sets the retarding torque developed by the motor that sets the rotary speed of the at least one rotary element.
5 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the retarding torque developed by the motor sets the gear ratio of said compound planetary gear set.
6 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the drive comprises a compound planetary gear set, means for one input shaft to connect to an external input drive, and an output shaft driving an operating element.
7 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the output drive speed is adjusted by varying the torque developed by said motor to vary the gear ratio between the compound planetary gear sets.
8 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the output shaft operates at the same rotary speed (1:1 gear ratio) as the input shaft when both dynamic and regenerative braking is absent.
9 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the motor has a stationary stator affixed to a structure and a rotating rotor attached to the compound planetary gear set output shaft.
10 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotary speed of the rotor is controlled by said electronic control module.
11 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 1 , wherein an external drive drives an internal ring gear causing planet gears cooperating therewith to orbit around a centrally-located sun gear which in-turn drives a secondary, outwardly located internal ring gear.
12 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 11 , wherein the sun gear is driven by planet gears and in-turn drives an output shaft element.
13 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 11 , wherein the secondary internal gear is directly coupled to a motor rotor and drives a second, selected element.
14 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 13 , wherein spinning of the motor rotor generates a voltage proportional to its rotary speed.
15 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 14 , wherein the path of the motor generated voltage is dictated by the speed control module.
16 . A variable speed drive as defined in claim 15 , wherein the speed control module contains power resistors means for determining and controlling the amount of current available to produce motor torque.