Tubular braid, hollow fiber membrane using the same, and manufacturing method thereof
A tubular braid, a hollow fiber membrane using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof. A hollow fiber membrane can maximize or increase adhesion between a polymer coating film and a tubular braid; significantly reduce degradation of film properties caused by non-uniform coating, that is, reduce leakage; obtain a higher percent rejection; and achieve high water permeability since the hollow fiber membrane has a larger inner diameter.
1. A tubular braid comprising coarse monofilaments of 25 to 250 denier and multi-filaments made of monofilaments of 0.5 to 5 denier, the coarse monofilaments and the multi-filaments being arranged such as to permit infiltration of a polymer solution into the tubular braid, the multi-filaments being irregularly and more densely distributed toward an inner periphery of the tubular braid, the tubular braid manufactured by arranging the coarse monofilaments and the multi-filaments on an outer surface of a core, and removing the core from the tubular braid.
2. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular braid comprises 50 wt % to 99 wt % of the coarse monofilaments, and 1 wt % to 50 wt % of the multi-filaments.
3. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the core is formed of a metal, a polymer resin, or a combination thereof.
4. The tubular braid according to claim 3 , wherein the core prepared by coating a water-soluble resin on a surface of the metal or polymer resin.
5. The tubular braid according to claim 3 , wherein the core is prepared by coating a general-purpose resin on a surface of the metal.
6. The tubular braid according to claim 5 , wherein the general-purpose resin includes a water-soluble resin coating formed thereon.
7. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the core is formed of a water-soluble polymer.
8. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the core is a porous monolayer.
9. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the core has a diameter of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
10. A hollow fiber membrane comprising the tubular braid according to claim 1 , the hollow fiber membrane having an adhesion strength of at least 10 kgf/cm 2 and a bubble point of at least 2 bar.
11. A hollow fiber membrane comprising the tubular braid of claim 1 , and manufactured by arranging the monofilaments and the multi-filaments on the outer surface of the core to prepare the tubular braid, providing a polymer solution to the tubular braid to infiltrate the tubular braid and reach the outer surface of the core, and removing the core from the tubular braid.
12. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 11 , wherein the core is formed of a metal, a polymer resin, or a combination thereof.
13. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 12 , wherein the core is prepared by coating a water-soluble resin on a surface of the metal or polymer resin.
14. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 12 , wherein the core is prepared by coating a general-purpose resin on a surface of the metal.
15. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 14 , wherein the general-purpose resin includes a water-soluble resin coating formed thereon.
16. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 11 , wherein the core is formed of a water-soluble polymer.
17. The hollow fiber membrane according to claim 11 , wherein the core is a porous monolayer.
18. A hollow fiber membrane comprising the tubular braid of claim 1 in a porous resin, and a polymer layer formed along an inner periphery of the hollow fiber membrane.
19. A method of manufacturing a hollow fiber membrane, the method comprising:
preparing a tubular braid by arranging coarse monofilaments of 25 to 250 denier and multi-filaments made of monofilaments of 0.5 to 5 denier on an outer surface of a core;
bringing a polymer solution into contact with the prepared tubular braid to infiltrate the tubular braid and reach the outer surface of the core;
solidifying the polymer solution; and
removing the core from the tubular braid,
wherein the multi-filaments are irregularly and more densely distributed toward an inner periphery of the tubular braid.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the tubular braid comprises 50 wt % to 99 wt % of the coarse monofilaments, and 1 wt % to 50 wt % of the multi-filaments.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the core is removed by physical force or by dissolving the core in a solvent.
22. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the coarse monofilaments are of 50 to 150 denier.
23. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the coarse monofilaments are of 75 to 120 denier.
24. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein the monofilaments of the multi-filaments are of 2 to 4 denier.
25. The tubular braid according to claim 1 , wherein a denier ratio of the coarse monofilaments to the monofilaments of the multi-filaments is 5:1 to 500:1.
26. The tubular braid according to claim 25 , wherein the denier ratio of the coarse monofilaments to the monofilaments of the multi-filaments is 10:1 to 200:1.
27. The tubular braid according to claim 25 , wherein the denier ratio of the coarse monofilaments to the monofilaments of the multi-filaments is 20:1 to 60:1.
28. The tubular braid according to claim 2 , wherein the tubular braid comprises 70 wt % to 90 wt % of the coarse monofilaments, and 10 wt % to 30 wt % of the multi-filaments.