Carbon nanotube compositions and methods of making and using same
Carbon nanotube compositions suitable for printing, methods of making carbon nanotube compositions, and substrates having a print thereon containing carbon nanotube compositions, and uses thereof. The carbon nanotubes of the compositions are individualized. The carbon nanotube compositions can be used in applications, such as document security.
1. A composition suitable for printing comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes in an aqueous medium, said medium comprising a polyol and a surfactant, wherein the concentration of the nanotubes in the composition is at least 3.6 μg/L and at least 20% of the nanotubes are individually dispersed.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled nanotubes, or a combination thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is anionic, cationic, nonionic, or a combination thereof.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the surfactant is an alkyl sulfonate or alkaryl sulfonate.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyol is a C 2 to C 10 linear or branched aliphatic polyol, a C 5 to C 30 cyclic or polycyclic aliphatic polyol, or a combination thereof.
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, trehalose, glycerol, or a combination thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the polyol in the aqueous medium is 10 to 25% by weight.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the surfactant in the aqueous medium is 1 to 2% by weight.
9. A substrate having a print on at least a portion thereof, said print made from the composition of claim 1 .
10. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the substrate is a coated or uncoated cellulosic material, polymer substrate, glass, metal, silicon, quartz, or a combination thereof.
11. The substrate of claim 10 , wherein the cellulosic material is paper.
12. The substrate of claim 10 , wherein the polymer substrate is a plastic.
13. A method for detecting the presence of a plurality of single-walled carbon nanotubes deposited on a substrate from a composition comprising a plurality of the single-walled carbon nanotubes in a aqueous medium, said medium comprising a polyol and a surfactant, wherein the concentration of the nanotubes in the composition is at least 3.6 μg/L and at least 20% of the nanotubes are individually dispersed comprising the steps of:
a) obtaining a near-infrared spectrum of a sample ink;
b) determining if the sample ink has one or more preselected peaks in the near-infrared spectrum; and
c) identifying the ink as the single-walled carbon nanotube composition if the sample has one or more preselected peaks in the near-infrared spectrum.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the carbon nanotube composition is in the form of a film on a substrate.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sample ink is present on a cellulosic substrate.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the cellulosic substrate is paper.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sample ink is present on a plastic.