IP Library Granted Patent US 8,834,617
Granted Patent B2
US 8,834,617 · App. 13/907,305 · Granted Sep 16, 2014

System and method for removing volatile vapors from containers

Inventor: Elliott Moorhead (Brunswick, ME)
Assignee: Nanovapor Fuels Group, Inc.
B01D53/1487B01D2257/702B01D2259/4516B01D53/1493B01D2257/708B01D2252/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,834,617
App. No.
13/907,305
Granted
Sep 16, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system is configured to remove volatile organic compounds from a container. The system includes an enclosed contactor vessel having a first inlet to receive vapor containing volatile organic compounds from the container and a second inlet. The second inlet receives a vapor capture medium from a source. A contactor facilitates entrainment of the volatile organic compounds with the vapor capture medium while a first outlet recirculates treated vapor back to the container to effect a closed loop.

Claims (42)

1. A system comprising:

a container containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs);

an enclosed contactor vessel comprising:

a first inlet attached to the container to receive the VOCs;

a second inlet attached to a source for a vapor capture medium;

a pump to draw vapor capture medium from the source through the second inlet;

an interface positioned to contact received VOCs with vapor capture medium received through the second inlet to form a VOC-vapor capture medium mixture; and

an outlet attached to a distillation column;

wherein the distillation column comprises:

an inlet to receive the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture;

a separator to separate the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture into VOCs and recovered vapor capture medium; and

an outlet to provide the recovered vapor capture medium to the vapor capture medium source.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the source for the vapor capture medium provides a methyl ester-based fluid as the vapor capture medium.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the methyl ester-based fluid comprises an oil that is derived from a botanical or animal source.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the methyl ester-based fluid absorbs at least 5% of its own weight in VOCs.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vessel is a first vessel, and further comprising a second vessel cascaded in series with the first vessel.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the second vessel comprises a first inlet to receive the VOC-vapor capture mixture from the first vessel, a second inlet attached to the vapor capture medium source to receive a second vapor capture medium, an interface to combine the VOC-vapor capture mixture with the second vapor capture medium to form a second VOC-vapor capture mixture, and an outlet to provide the second VOC-vapor capture mixture to the distillation column.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the separator separates the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture into VOCs and recovered vapor capture medium by sparging the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the interface comprises a particulatizer provided to substantially uniformly introduce the VOCs received from the container as micro-sized particles in vapor form into the vapor capture medium.

9. A system comprising:

a container containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs);

a vessel comprising:

means for receiving the VOCs from the container;

means for receiving vapor capture medium from a source for the vapor capture medium;

means for drawing vapor capture medium from the source through the means for receiving vapor capture medium;

means for contacting received VOCs with the vapor capture medium received through the means for receiving vapor capture medium to form a VOC-vapor capture medium mixture; and

means for providing the mixture to a distillation column;

the distillation column comprising:

means for receiving the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture;

means for separating the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture into VOCs and recovered vapor capture medium; and

means for providing the vapor capture medium to the vapor capture medium source.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the source for the vapor capture medium provides a methyl ester-based fluid as the vapor capture medium.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the methyl ester-based fluid comprises an oil that is derived from a botanical or animal source.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the methyl ester-based fluid absorbs at least 5% of its own weight in VOCs.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the vessel is a first vessel, and further comprising a second vessel cascaded in series with the first vessel.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the second vessel comprises:

means for receiving the VOC-vapor capture medium from the first vessel;

means for receiving a second vapor capture medium from the source for the vapor capture medium;

means for contacting the VOC-vapor capture medium with the second vapor capture medium to form a second VOC-vapor capture medium mixture; and

means for providing the second VOC-vapor capture medium mixture to a distillation column.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the means for separating includes means for sparging the VOC-vapor capture medium mixture.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the means for contacting comprises a particulatizer provided to substantially uniformly introduce the VOCs received from the container as micro-sized particles in vapor form into the vapor capture medium.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 28, 2014
From: NANOVAPOR FUELS GROUP, INC.
To: NANOVAPOR INC.
Reel/Frame 033656/0988 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2014
From: MOORHEAD, ELLIOTT
To: NANOVAPOR FUELS GROUP, INC.
Reel/Frame 032935/0051 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 12364583 · Dec 9, 2009
Continuation In Part 11959416 · Dec 18, 2007
Provisional Application 60871766 · Dec 22, 2006
Related Publication 20130255503A1 · Oct 3, 2013