Schottky-barrier device with locally planarized surface and related semiconductor product
The present disclosure is related to alleviation of at least some of the drawbacks of the previously known implementations and to provide an improved alternative. Generally, at least some of the embodiments are related to a high voltage power conversion semiconductor device, in particular a SiC Schottky-barrier power rectifier device, having a planarized surface.
1. A power rectifier device, comprising:
a drift layer including silicon carbide; and
a Schottky electrode disposed on the drift layer, the Schottky electrode and a surface of the drift layer providing a Schottky contact,
the drift layer having a planarized surface such that a depth of each of a plurality of pits of the surface of the drift layer is less than approximately D max E b /F a , where E b is a metal-semiconductor barrier height and F a is an avalanche breakdown field.
2. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , wherein any pit of the surface of the drift layer having a diameter or lateral extension of less than approximately 2 micrometers has a depth which is less than approximately 5 nanometers.
3. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , further comprising a junction termination region at an outer periphery of the power rectifier device.
4. A semiconductor product, comprising:
an n-type silicon carbide substrate; and
a lightly doped epitaxial n-type drift layer disposed on top of the n-type silicon carbide substrate, the lightly droped epitaxial layer having a surface locally planarized such that each of a plurality of pit having a diameter or lateral extension of less than 2 micrometers has a depth of less than 5 nanometers.
5. The semiconductor product of claim 4 , wherein the n-type silicon carbide substrate is a 4H-silicon carbide substrate.
6. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , wherein the Schottky electrode includes a metal.
7. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , wherein the Schottky electrode includes one of titanium, tungsten or molybdenum.
8. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , wherein the drift layer is a layer grown by epitaxy on a 4H polytype substrate having an off-axis orientation of 2 to 8 degrees.
9. The power rectifier device of claim 3 , wherein the junction termination region is formed as a continuous belt enclosing the power rectifier device.
10. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , further comprising an ion-implanted p-type depletion stopper region at an outer periphery of the power rectifier device.
11. The power rectifier device of claim 10 , wherein the p-type depletion stopper region is formed as a continuous belt enclosing the power rectifier device.
12. The power rectifier device of claim 10 , wherein a p-type Ohmic region is provided to contact the p-type depletion stopper region.
13. The power rectifier device of claim 12 , wherein the Schottky electrode is located within the p-type Ohmic region.
14. The power rectifier device of claim 1 , wherein an outer periphery of the Schottky electrode fully overlaps the drift layer.
15. The semiconductor product of claim 4 , further comprising a Schottky electrode disposed on the n-type drift layer.
16. The semiconductor product of claim 15 , wherein the Schottky electrode and the drift layer together form part of a diode.