Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with device separation structures
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes introducing at least a first and a second trench pattern including array trenches from a first surface into a semiconductor substrate, wherein an array isolation portion of the semiconductor substrate separates the first and second trench patterns. A buried gate electrode structure is provided in the first and second trench patterns at a distance to the first surface. In a single etch process, both a device separation trench having a first width is introduced into the array isolation portion and cell separation trenches having at most a second width that is smaller than the first width are introduced into semiconductor fins between the array trenches. Switching devices integrated in the same semiconductor die may be formed in a cost effective way.
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
introducing at least a first trench pattern and a second trench pattern from a first surface into a semiconductor substrate, wherein the trench patterns include array trenches and wherein an array isolation portion of the semiconductor substrate separates the first and second trench patterns;
providing buried gate electrode structures in the first and second trench patterns; and
introducing, in a single etch process, a device separation trench having a first width into the array isolation portion and cell separation trenches having at most a second width smaller than the first width into semiconductor fins between the array trenches.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
providing an insulator layer filling the cell separation trenches,
lining sidewalls of the device separation trench, and
exposing a bottom portion of the device separation trench.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising depositing an insulator layer, wherein said depositing is controlled to fill the cell separation trenches, to line at least sections of sidewalls of the device separation trench directly adjoining the first surface, and to leave exposed a bottom portion of the device separation trench.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
depositing an insulator layer, wherein said depositing is controlled to fill the cell separation trenches and to line the device separation trench, wherein a portion of the insulator layer deposited at a bottom of the device separation trench is thinner than a portion of the insulator layer deposited on the first surface; and
recessing the insulator layer, wherein the bottom of the device separation trench is exposed and a thinned portion of the insulator layer covers the first surface.
5. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising deepening the device separation trench by providing an extension portion, wherein the insulator layer is used as an etch mask.
6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising a bottle etch, widening the extension portion.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the device separation trench is provided deeper than the first and second trench patterns.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cell separation trenches are provided shallower than the first and second trench patterns.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
providing, before introducing the cell and device separation trenches, dielectric fill structures in the trench patterns between the first surface and the gate electrode structures, wherein
introducing the cell separation trenches comprises removing material of the semiconductor fins selectively to the material of the dielectric fill structures.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
providing, before introducing the cell and device separation trenches, dielectric fill structures in the trench patterns between the first surface and the gate electrode structures, wherein
introducing the cell separation trenches comprises removing material of the semiconductor fins and the material of the dielectric fill structures.