Synthesizing radioisotopes using an energy recovery linac
An apparatus and method for the production of radioisotopes utilizing an energy recovery linac. The ERL system is composed of an electron beam source, multiple superconducting radio frequency cavities operating at 4.5 K, a thin radiator, a target material, and a beam dump. The accompanying method discloses the use of the ERL system to generate desired radioisotopes via target interaction with bremsstrahlung photons while allowing recovery of a substantial portion of the electron beam energy before the beam is extracted to the beam dump.
1. A method for the production of radioisotopes utilizing an energy recovery linear accelerator, the method comprising:
providing an energy recovery linear accelerator apparatus having a beam path; said
apparatus including an electron beam source and a radiator;
providing an isotope production target material which is spatially separated from said radiator at a distance of one meter such that said target material is not within the beam path of said energy recovery linear accelerator, wherein the dimensions of said target material have no effect on the amount of energy recovered from said electron beam;
generating a continuous wave electron beam;
accelerating the electron beam in one or more SRF cavities;
striking said radiator with said beam;
generating Bremsstrahlung radiation as a result of said striking said radiator;
bombarding said target material with said Bremsstrahlung radiation;
manipulating and decelerating said electron beam;
recovering at least ninety percent of the energy from said electron beam; and
absorbing the electron beam at a beam dump.