Plastic coated composite building boards and method of making same
Disclosed are composite building boards and associated manufacturing methods. The composite boards may include, for example, one or more slurry layers with embedded fibrous mats. An exterior plastic coating is mechanically adhered to the underlying slurry layer. The plastic layer chemically bonds and cross-links with polymer additives within the slurry layer. The result is an integrated polymer matrix with greatly improved durability and surface strength.
1. A method of manufacturing a composite, multi-layered building panel in a continuous production line process, the method comprising:
providing non-woven, randomly aligned inorganic fibers;
forming upper and lower mats by applying a binder to bind the randomly aligned inorganic fibers to each other, the upper and lower mats being porous and having interior and exterior surfaces defined by their orientation in the building panel;
coating the upper and lower mats by applying upper and lower dense cementitious slurry layers so that the exterior surface of each mat is substantially covered by dense cementitious slurry and thereby forming a slurry boundary layer defined by the dense cementitious slurry covering the exterior surface of each mat, the boundary layer having a thickness of between approximately 0.01 to 2.0 mm, the upper and lower dense cementitious slurry layers including a polymeric additive entrained therein that increases the strength of the composite building panel;
delivering a core slurry layer, having a density less than the density of the upper and lower dense slurry layers, onto the lower mat and dense slurry layer in an amount to provide for a predetermined thickness of the core slurry layer;
applying the upper mat, including the dense slurry layer and the entrained additive, onto the core slurry layer, whereby the core slurry layer extends between and is bonded to the upper and lower dense layers;
forming the surfaces of the upper and lower mats to produce the building panel having a predetermined thickness so that the slurry boundary layers are each disposed on an exterior surface of the mats;
before the core slurry layer of the building panel completely sets, and prior to the panel passing through associated dryers, uniformly applying onto the slurry boundary layer of at least one of the upper and lower mat and dense slurry combinations a non-curing hot melt thermoplastic coating in a molten state at a temperature of between approximately 100° to 500° F. to a thickness of between 0.01 to 500 mils, the non-curing hot melt thermoplastic coating mechanically adhering to the at least one slurry boundary layer upon cooling, the thermoplastic coating cross-linking with the polymeric additive of the at least one upper and lower dense slurry layers to thereby form a composite polymer matrix.
2. The method of manufacture for making a composite, multi-layered building panel according to claim 1 further comprising:
after the forming of the upper and lower mats, applying a hot melt thermoplastic pre-coating with a melting point between approximately 100° F. to 500° F., the pre-coating applied to the randomly aligned glass fibers of the upper and lower mats, the pre-coating leaving gaps between the individual fibers to allow for the passage of a slurry.
3. A method for the continuous manufacture of a composite, multi-layered building panel comprising, the method comprising the following steps:
providing upper and lower mats formed from non-woven, randomly aligned inorganic fibers that are held together with a binder, the upper and lower mats having interior and exterior surfaces defined by their orientation in the building panel;
coating the upper and lower mats by applying upper and lower dense cementitious slurry layers so that the exterior surface of each mat is substantially covered by dense cementitious slurry and thereby forming a slurry boundary layer defined by the dense cementitious slurry covering the exterior surface of each mat;
delivering a core slurry layer, having a density less than the density of the upper and lower dense slurry layers, onto the lower mat and dense slurry layer in an amount to provide for a predetermined thickness of the core slurry layer;
applying the upper mat, including the dense slurry layer onto the core slurry layer, whereby the core slurry layer extends between and is bonded to the upper and lower dense layers;
before the curing of the core slurry layer, upper dense slurry layer, or lower dense slurry layer, uniformly applying onto the slurry boundary layer of at least one of the upper and lower mat and dense slurry combinations a non-curing hot melt thermoplastic coating in a molten state.
4. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the hot melt thermoplastic coating is applied at a thickness of between 0.01 to 500 mils.
5. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the hot melt thermoplastic coating is mechanically adhered to the at least one slurry boundary layer upon cooling.
6. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the hot melt thermoplastic coating is applied at a temperature of between approximately 100° F. to approximately 500° F.
7. The method as described in claim 3 comprising the further step forming the surfaces of the upper and lower mats to produce the building panel having a predetermined thickness so that the slurry boundary layers are each disposed on an exterior surface of the mats.
8. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the non-curing hot melt thermoplastic coating is an ethylene acrylic acid (EAA) polymer.
9. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the non-curing hot melt thermoplastic coating is an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer.
10. The method as described in claim 3 comprising the further step of cooling the thermoplastic coating to form an exterior board surface with a hardness of between 50 to 150 on the Rockwell R Hardness scale.
11. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the hot melt thermoplastic is translucent.
12. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the hot melt thermoplastic is colored.
13. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the slurry boundary layer is applied at a thickness of between approximately 0.01 to 2.0 mm.
14. The method of manufacture for making a composite, multi-layered building panel according to claim 3 further comprising:
after the forming of the upper and lower mats, applying a hot melt thermoplastic pre-coating with a melting point between approximately 100° F. to 500° F., the pre-coating applied to the randomly aligned glass fibers of the upper and lower mats, the pre-coating leaving gaps between the individual fibers to allow for the passage of a slurry.
15. The method as described in claim 3 comprising the further step of adding a polymeric additive to the upper and lower dense slurry layers to increase the strength of the composite building panel.
16. The method as described in claim 15 comprising the further step of cross-linking the non-curing thermoplastic coating with the polymeric additive of the at least one upper and lower slurry layers to thereby form a composite polymer matrix.
17. A method for constructing a composite building board in a continuous manufacturing process, the method comprising:
providing a porous mat having interior and exterior surfaces;
penetrating the porous mat with a dense cementitious slurry layer to substantially cover the exterior surface;
forming a boundary layer with the slurry, the boundary layer substantially covering the exterior surface of the porous mat;
delivering a core slurry layer onto the interior surface of the porous mat;
before the slurry of the building board sets, forming a polymer matrix within the composite building board by adhering a non-curing thermoplastic coating in a molten state to the boundary layer.