Co-crystals of duloxetine and cox-inhibitors for the treatment of pain
The present invention relates to co-crystals of duloxetine and co-crystal formers selected from COX-INHIBITORS, processes for preparation of the same and their uses as medicaments or in pharmaceutical formulations, more particularly for the treatment of pain.
1. A co-crystal comprising duloxetine either as a free base or as its physiologically acceptable salt and naproxen as a co-crystal former, wherein the duloxetine either as a free base or as its physiologically acceptable salt and the naproxen are held together by weak interaction; wherein the weak interaction is selected from hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces and π-π interactions; wherein the naproxen is (S)-naproxen; and wherein the molecular ratio between duloxetine and (S)-naproxen is 2:3.
2. A process for the production of a co-crystal according to claim 1 comprising the steps of:
either (Alternative I):
(a) dissolving or suspending (S)-naproxen in a solvent; and
(b) heating the solution or dispersion to a temperature above ambient temperature and below the boiling point of the solution or dispersion;
(c) dissolving together with, or after, or before step (a) duloxetine either as a free base or as a salt in a solvent,
(d) adding the solution of (c) to the heated solvent of (b) and mixing them;
or (Alternative II):
(a) dissolving or suspending (S)-naproxen former and duloxetine in a solvent; and
(b) heating the solution or dispersion to a temperature above ambient temperature and below the boiling point of the solution or dispersion;
(d) adding a solvent to the heated solvent of (b) and mixing them;
followed by (for both Alternatives I and II)
(e) cooling the mixed solution/dispersion from step
(d) to ambient temperature; and (f) filtering-off the resulting co-crystals.
3. A pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the co-crystal according to claim 1 in a physiologically acceptable medium.
4. A method for the treatment of pain in a subject in need thereof which comprises administering to the subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 .
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the pain is acute pain, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia or cancer pain.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the pain is diabetic neuropathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia.