Method for production of a hydroentangled airlaid web and products obtained therefrom
A method to prepare nonwoven webs which have good MD and CD strength, and are water disposable is provided. The method includes hydroentangling an airlaid web of no less than 50% by weight of natural cellulose fibers having a fiber length of no more than 3.5 mm and no more than 50% by weight staple fibers having a fiber length of no less than 8.0 mm. The airlaid web is not laid on a precursor web and no adhesive, binder or thermal bonding fibers are utilized. The airlayering and hydroentangling are conducted in a continuous operation. Products may be obtained according to the method of this invention that meet municipal guidelines for flushability.
1. A method for production of a nonwoven web, comprising:
preparing a homogeneous dry mixture of defibrated natural cellulose fibers and staple fibers;
passing the homogeneous dry mixture through a perforated cylinder onto a foraminous carrier to airform the mixture to obtain at least one homogeneous airlaid web;
hydroentangling the airlaid web on the foraminous carrier to consolidate the web on at least one side; and
drying the hydroentangled web to obtain the nonwoven web;
wherein
the airforming and hydroentangling is conducted in a continuous operation,
a content of the natural cellulose fibers in the mixture of fibers is no less than 50% by weight and a content of the staple fibers is no more than 50% by weight,
no binder, adhesive or thermal bonding fibers are utilized,
a fiber length of the natural cellulose fibers is no more than 3.5 mm,
a fiber length of the staple fibers is no less than 8.0 mm,
a basis weight of the nonwoven web is from 20 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 , and
a thickness of the nonwoven web is from 0.25 mm to 2 mm.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the content of natural cellulose fibers in the mixture is at least 75% by weight and the content of the staple fibers is 25% or less by weight.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the basis weight is from 40 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2 .
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the natural cellulose fiber is wood pulp and the staple fiber is viscose or lyocell.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the wood pulp is a sulfite pulp obtained by sulfite pulping.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the airlaid web is hydroentangled to consolidate the web on both sides.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein an applied pressure of the hydroentanglement is from 0.04 bars/kg/h/m to 15 bars/kg/h/m.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the applied pressure of the hydroentanglement is from 0.3 bars/kg/h/m to 4 bars/kg/h/m.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
embossing the hydroentangled web; wherein the embossing operation is continuous with the airforming and hydroentangling.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the airforming of the airlaid web is conducted in a single airformer.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the airforming of the airlaid web is conducted in more than one airformer and the fiber content of each web is the same.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the airforming of the airlaid web is conducted in more than one airformer and a fiber content of at least one web is different from the fiber content of another web.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein no binder, adhesive or thermal bonding is applied to the nonwoven web.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the airlaid web is directly formed on a carrier of the airformer without preforming a precursor web or incorporating a continuous filament web.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a pressure of the hydroentanglement of the airlaid web is from 0.35 bars/kg/h/m to 15 bars/kg/h/m.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein no adhesive, binder or binder fiber is applied to the nonwoven web and a ratio of tensile strength in a machine direction to tensile strength in a direction perpendicular to the machine direction (MD/CD) is less than 3.