Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are an organic light-emitting display apparatus having a very low defect rate in a manufacturing process, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display apparatus. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a substrate; a planarization layer covering the substrate and having a top surface including a recessed portion; a pixel electrode in the recessed portion of the planarization layer; a step forming unit on the top surface of the planarization layer outside of the recessed portion; and a pixel-defining layer exposing at least a central portion of the pixel electrode, and covering the step forming unit so that a top surface of the pixel-defining layer includes a protruding portion corresponding to the step forming unit.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a planarization layer covering the substrate and having a top surface comprising a recessed portion;
a pixel electrode in the recessed portion of the planarization layer;
a step forming unit on the top surface of the planarization layer outside of the recessed portion; and
a pixel-defining layer exposing at least a central portion of the pixel electrode, and covering the step forming unit so that a top surface of the pixel-defining layer comprises a protruding portion corresponding to the step forming unit,
wherein the pixel electrode and the step forming unit comprise the same material.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pixel electrode and the step forming unit have a same layer structure.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the step forming unit surrounds the pixel electrode on the planarization layer.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a neighboring pixel electrode adjacent to the pixel electrode,
wherein the planarization layer comprises a neighboring recessed portion adjacent to the recessed portion and spaced apart from the recessed portion,
wherein the neighboring pixel electrode is in the neighboring recessed portion, and
wherein the step forming unit is between the pixel electrode and the neighboring pixel electrode.
5. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a planarization layer covering the substrate and having a top surface comprising a recessed portion;
a pixel electrode in the recessed portion of the planarization layer;
a step forming unit on the top surface of the planarization layer outside of the recessed portion; and
a pixel-defining layer exposing at least a central portion of the pixel electrode, and covering the step forming unit so that a top surface of the pixel-defining layer comprises a protruding portion corresponding to the step forming unit,
wherein the pixel electrode and the step forming unit are spaced apart from each other and do not contact each other.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the pixel electrode and the step forming unit comprise a same material.
7. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising;
a substrate;
a planarization layer covering the substrate and having a top surface comprising a recessed portion;
a pixel electrode in the recessed portion of the planarization layer;
a step forming unit on the top surface of the planarization layer outside of the recessed portion;
a pixel-defining layer exposing at least a central portion of the pixel electrode, and covering the step forming unit so that a top surface of the pixel-defining layer comprises a protruding portion corresponding to the step forming unit; and
an emission layer on a portion of the pixel electrode not covered by the pixel-defining layer, and on a top surface portion of the protruding portion of the pixel-defining layer, the top surface portion being a part of the pixel-defining layer farthest from a bottom surface of the pixel-defining layer.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the emission layer on the portion of the pixel electrode not covered by the pixel-defining layer and the emission layer on the top surface of the protruding portion of the pixel-defining layer are spaced apart from each other.
9. A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming a planarization layer covering a substrate and having a top surface comprising a recessed portion;
forming a pixel electrode in the recessed portion of the planarization layer;
forming a step forming unit on the top surface of the planarization layer outside of the recessed portion; and
forming a pixel-defining layer that exposes at least a central portion of the pixel electrode, and covers the step forming unit so that a top surface of the pixel-defining layer comprises a protruding portion corresponding to the step forming unit,
wherein the pixel electrode and the step forming unit comprise the same material.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the forming of the pixel electrode and the step forming unit comprises forming the pixel electrode and the step forming unit such that the pixel electrode and the step forming unit are spaced apart from each other and are not contacting each other.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the forming of the planarization layer comprises forming the planarization layer using a half-tone mask.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
forming an emission layer on a portion of the pixel electrode not covered by the pixel-defining layer and on a top surface of the protruding portion of the pixel-defining layer.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the forming of the emission layer comprises forming the emission layer using laser-induced thermal imaging.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the forming of the pixel electrode and the step forming unit comprises concurrently forming the pixel electrode and the step forming unit.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step forming unit surrounds the pixel electrode on the planarization layer.