Method for production of valve head portion of hollow engine valve and hollow engine valve
Forming of a valve head portion ( 1 ) of a hollow engine valve (V) comprising a material particularly satisfactory in heat resistance is performed by cold forging. The material with excellent heat resistance is worked to form a valve head portion semifinished product ( 11 ) having a hollow hole (S 11 ) whose inner diameter (φ 11 ) is equal to the maximum inner diameter (φ 11 ) of a hollow hole (S 1 ) of a finished product of the valve head portion ( 1 ), and having a diameter-increased section ( 111 ) whose maximum outer diameter (φ 12 ) is equal to the maximum outer diameter (φ 12 ) of a diameter-increased section ( 1 a ) of the finished product. Parts of the valve head portion semifinished product other than a central part to a lower part of the diameter-increased section ( 111 ) are necked down by cold forging performed a plurality of times to obtain the finished product of the valve head portion ( 1 ).
1. A hollow engine valve, comprising:
a hollow shaft portion sealed at one end; and
a valve head portion of a single-piece material attached to another end of the hollow shaft portion;
the single-piece material being a material having heat resistance comparable to or better than the heat resistance of a material for the hollow shaft portion;
the valve head portion comprising a cylindrical barrel section and a diameter-increased section at one end of the barrel section, the diameter-increased section including a bottom section;
a valve head portion hollow hole opening at a side attached to the hollow shaft portion,
the valve head portion hollow hole having a first inner surface, at the diameter-increased section, having an inner diameter that increases as the first inner surface extends toward the bottom section, and a second inner surface at the bottom of the valve head portion hollow hole; and
the maximum diameter of the valve head portion hollow hole being larger than a maximum outer diameter of the hollow shaft portion; and
the first inner surface and the second inner surface forming a single continuous curved surface.
2. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein the increased-diameter portion of the valve head is formed by cold forging.
3. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein said barrel section of said valve head portion is narrowed down to its final diameter by cold forging.
4. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein the hollow shaft portion comprises a hollow shaft open at both ends, a sealing material is attached to one end of said hollow shaft, and said valve head portion is attached to the other end of said hollow shaft.
5. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein the valve head portion is formed from material selected from the group comprising nickel-based steel and austenitic manganese-based steel.
6. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein the valve head portion is formed from material selected from martensitic stainless steel.
7. A hollow engine valve as in claim 1 , wherein the valve head portion is formed from material selected from heat-resistant steel.