Heart monitoring system usable with a smartphone or computer
A personal monitoring device has a sensor assembly configured to sense physiological signals upon contact with a user's skin. The sensor assembly produces electrical signals representing the sensed physiological signals. A converter assembly, integrated with, and electrically connected to the sensor assembly, converts the electrical signals generated by the sensor assembly to a frequency modulated physiological audio signal having a carrier frequency in the range of from about 6 kHz to about 20 kHz.
1. An ECG device comprising:
a computing device comprising a display;
an electrode assembly configured to sense heart-related signals upon contact with a user's skin, and to convert the sensed heart-related signals to an ECG signal; and
a converter assembly integrated with, and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, the converter assembly configured to convert the ECG signal generated by the electrode assembly to a frequency modulated ECG audio signal having a carrier frequency in the range of from about 6 kHz to about 20 kHz;
a transmitter configured to transmit the frequency modulated ECG audio signal having a carrier frequency in the range of from about 6 kHz to about 20 kHz to the computing device;
a housing containing the electrode assembly, the converter assembly, and the transmitter, and configured to couple the electrode assembly, the converter assembly, and the transmitter to a surface of the computing device; and
wherein the computing device is configured to receive the frequency modulated ECG audio signal having a carrier frequency in the range of from about 6 kHz to about 20 kHz and display an ECG signal on the display.
2. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the frequency modulated ECG audio signal has a carrier frequency in the range of from about 10 kHz to about 15 kHz.
3. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode assembly comprises two electrodes.
4. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is a speaker.
5. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is a piezoelectric buzzer.
6. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is configured to output the ECG signal to a microphone in the computing device.
7. The ECG device of claim 6 , wherein the computing device is selected from the group consisting of smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet personal computers, pocket personal computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, and server computers.
8. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a smartphone protective case.
9. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the frequency modulated ECG audio signal has a carrier frequency in the range of from about 10 kHz to about 15 kHz.
10. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the computing device comprises an accelerometer.
11. The ECG device of claim 10 , wherein the computing device comprises:
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer readable storage medium encoded with a computer program including instructions configured to cause the processor to
receive data from the accelerometer; and
determine an energy expenditure.
12. The ECG device of claim 10 , wherein the computing device comprises:
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer readable storage medium encoded with a computer program including instructions configured to cause the processor to
receive data from the accelerometer; and
determine a body position.
13. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the ECG device comprises a microphone assisted stethoscope.
14. The ECG device of claim 1 , wherein the computing device is configured to display the ECG signal in real time.