Water control apparatus
The invention relates to improved water control gates and related inflatable actuators, and associated sealing, manufacture and operation apparatus and methods. Advancements in technologies related to air fitting design, inflated bladder stress relief, inflatable bladder strength enhancement, water gate related slide friction mitigation, abutment and other impounded water seals, gate panel fabrication, traffic accommodating water impoundment structures, and water gate panel system operation efficiency, as well as nappe aeration, hinges, and bladder manufacture technology are disclosed herein.
1. A hinged, water control apparatus comprising:
a first water control system component and a second water control system component-that is rotatable relative to said first water control system component about an axis of rotation from a first position to a second, rotation position, wherein said first water control system component is upflow of said second water control system component; and
a first S-type flexible hinge and a second S-type flexible hinge each secured to at least one of said first water control system component and said second water control system component to allow said rotation, wherein said second S-type flexible hinge is established substantially beside said first S-type flexible hinge, and wherein each of said hinges has an upflow portion and a downflow portion and an intervening portion therebetween,
wherein each of said two water control system components has a water flow proximate side and a water flow distal side, and
wherein said first S-type flexible hinge, when viewed cross-sectionally from the side, comprises an upflow, first hinge portion that is established against said water flow proximate side of said first water control system component, a downflow, first hinge portion that is established against the water flow distal side of said second water control system component, and an intervening first hinge portion therebetween, wherein said second S-type flexible hinge, when viewed cross-sectionally from said side, comprises an upflow, second hinge portion established against said water flow distal side of said first water control system component, a downflow, second hinge portion that is established against the water flow proximate side of said second water control system component, and an intervening second hinge portion therebetween,
said apparatus further comprising component retention improvement elements, a first of which is established as part of said upflow, first hinge portion, a second of which is established as part of said downflow, first hinge portion, a third of which is established as part of said upflow, second hinge portion, and a fourth of which is established as part of said downflow, second hinge portion.
2. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein only one of said two water control system components is rotatable relative to the other of said water control system components.
3. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said second water control system component is a water gate panel.
4. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said first water control system component is a hinge-to-foundation attachment element.
5. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said upflow, first hinge portion is secured with a threaded fastener to said water flow proximate side of said first-water control system component and said downflow, second hinge portion is secured to said water flow proximate side of said second water control system component.
6. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said downflow, first hinge portion is secured with a different threaded fastener to said water flow distal side of said second water control system components.
7. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said component retention improvement elements comprise an element selected from the group consisting of: wedge shaped component retention improvement element, comma shaped component retention improvement element, insert-type retention improvement element, obstruction-type retention improvement element and circular shaped retention improvement element.
8. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said second S-type flexible hinge is directly alongside said first S-type flexible hinge.
9. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said S-type flexible hinges comprise flexible fiber reinforced hinges.
10. A hinged, water control apparatus as described in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of additional S-type flexible hinges established substantially alongside said first and second S-type flexible hinges to form an arrangement of S-type hinges, each of which has an upflow portion, a downflow portion, an intervening portion therebetween, and component retention improvement elements, wherein some of said additional S-type flexible hinges, when viewed cross-sectionally from said side, comprise an upflow hinge portion that is established against said water flow distal side of said first water control system component, and a remainder of said additional S-type flexible hinges, when viewed cross-sectionally from said side, comprise an upflow hinge portion that is established against said water flow proximate side of said first water control system component.