Eddy current array configuration with reduced length and thickness
View Patent ↗The invention herein disclosed provides a 2D coil and a method of using the 2D wound EC sensor for reproducing the Eddy Current Testing (ECT) response of a prior art 3D orthogonal sensor. The resulting thin-film eddy current array of coils configured to be placed parallel and against the test surface, and a corresponding eddy current circuitry operable to excite and receive eddy current from the array of coils. The array of coils forming at least a first inspection channel and a second inspection channel. The eddy current circuitry is configured and operable in a way that the one of the first pair of driver coils is usable as one of the second pair of driver coils; and one of the first pair of receiver coils is useable as one the second pair of receiver coils.
1. An eddy current array probe assembly configured to perform eddy current inspection of a test object with a test surface, the assembly comprising:
a thin-film eddy current array of coils configured to be placed parallel and against the test surface, and a corresponding eddy current circuitry operable to excite and receive eddy current from the array of coils, the array of coils forming at least a first inspection channel and a second inspection channel,
wherein the first inspection channel further comprising a first pair of driver coils and receiver coils, wherein centers of the first pair of driver coils form a first driver sensitivity area and centers of the first pair of receiver coils form a first receiver sensitivity area; wherein, in a plan view taken in a direction towards the test surface, the first driver sensitivity area and the first receiver sensitivity area cross and are orthogonal to each other;
wherein the second inspection channel further comprising a second pair of driver coils and receiver coils, wherein centers of the second pair of driver coils form a second driver sensitivity area and centers of the second pair of receiver coils form a second receiver sensitivity area; wherein, in a plan view taken in a direction towards the test object, the second driver sensitivity area and the second receiver sensitivity area cross and are orthogonal to each other;
wherein the eddy current circuitry is configured and operable in a way that the one of the first pair of driver coils is usable as one of the second pair of driver coils; and one of the first pair of receiver coils is useable as one the second pair of receiver coils.
2. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 ,
wherein the first pair of driver coils are a pair of substantially identical, yet reversely wound driver coils and the first pair of receiver coils comprising a pair of substantially identical, differentially connected receiver coils; and,
wherein the second pair of driver coils are a pair of substantially identical, yet reversely wound driver coils and the second pair of receiver coils comprising a pair of substantially identical, differentially connected receiver coils.
3. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 ,
wherein the eddy current circuitry is configured to excite the first pair of driver coils to cause an eddy current flow in the test object to be in a pattern of a pair of substantially identical yet reversely wound swirls; and,
the eddy current circuitry is configured to excite the second pair of driver coils to cause an eddy current flow in the test object to be in a pattern of a pair of substantially identical yet reversely wound swirls.
4. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 , wherein the first pair of driver coils and receiver coils are over-laid on top of each other and the second pair of driver coils and receiver coils are over-laid on top of each other.
5. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 , wherein the array of coils is of a type fabricated using printed circuit board manufacturing technologies.
6. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 , wherein each of at least some of the array coils comprises at least first and second separate coil portions, each portion being wound in the same direction, driven independently with a 180 degree phase difference, the two coil portions being disposed on the same plane parallel to the test surface.
7. The eddy current array probe assembly in claim 1 , wherein the array coils are formed by employing one of the array coils multiplied into a plurality of identical 2D coils arranged in a staggered manner in a series and/or in multiple layers.