Single end, shell-side feed, hollow fiber membrane separation module
A shell-side feed, hollow fiber, fluid separation module arranged for counter-flow includes a hollow fiber membrane bundle with each individual hollow fiber membrane in the bundle having an open fiber end and a sealed fiber end. The open fiber ends are encapsulated in a tubesheet located toward the permeate fluid outlet end of the module. The sealed fiber ends are tubesheet-free, uniformly spaced, and located toward the non-permeate fluid outlet end of the module.
1. A hollow fiber membrane separation device, the device arranged for counter-flow and comprising:
a cylindrical-shaped pressure casing having a feed fluid inlet port, a non-permeate fluid outlet port, and a permeate fluid outlet port;
a cylindrical-shaped cartridge arranged coaxially with the casing, the cartridge having a tubular-shaped inner core member and a plurality of hollow fiber membranes arranged in a bundle about the inner core member;
the inner core member of the cartridge being in communication with the feed fluid inlet port of the casing, one end of the inner core member being perforated and terminating in a tubesheet;
each hollow fiber membrane of the bundle having an open end toward a permeate fluid outlet end of the casing and a sealed fiber end toward a non-permeate fluid outlet end of the casing;
a baffle arranged about the outer periphery of the bundle to force a feed fluid flow traveling between the open fiber end and the sealed fiber end to travel parallel to the hollow fiber membranes and in a direction counter to a fluid flow inside each hollow fiber membrane;
the tubesheet encapsulating the open fiber end of the bundle, the other end of the hollow fiber bundle being the sealed fiber end.
2. The device according to claim 1 further comprising the hollow fiber membranes being uniformly spaced apart on the sealed fiber end of the bundle.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the sealed fiber ends are joined to form groups of fibers.
4. The device according to claim 1 wherein the sealed fiber end is a heat-sealed fiber end or a plugged fiber end.
5. The device according to claim 1 wherein the sealed fiber end is tubesheet-free.
6. The device according to claim 1 wherein the sealed fiber end does not obstruct feed fluid flow.