Descaling nozzle for removing scale from steel sheet, descaling apparatus for removing scale from steel sheet, and descaling method for removing scale from steel sheet
Provided is a descaling nozzle that can efficiently remove scale from a steel sheet. A discharge section at an end of a descaling nozzle includes a discharge hole (main flow orifice) and a branch hole (branch flow orifice) that are connected to a large diameter portion that forms a cylindrical channel. The branch flow orifice discharges a part of water flow in the large diameter portion so that cavitation occurs at a boundary between the part of water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice and water flow that is discharged from the discharge hole.
1. A descaling nozzle configured to remove scale from a steel sheet by spraying water onto a surface of the steel sheet and using impact of the sprayed water, the descaling nozzle comprising:
a discharge section at a distal end of the nozzle, the discharge section including a main flow orifice and a branch flow orifice; and
a large diameter portion that forms a cylindrical channel, wherein:
the main flow orifice and the branch flow orifice are each commonly connected to the large diameter portion, and
the branch flow orifice is configured to discharge a part of water flow from the large diameter portion so that cavitation occurs at a boundary between the part of water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice and water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
2. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the branch flow orifice discharges the water flow so that the water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice surrounds an outer periphery of the water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
3. The descaling nozzle according to claim 2 , wherein a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.
4. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.
5. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , further comprising a taper portion forming a conical channel that abuts a distal end of the cylindrical channel, an inner diameter of the conical channel decreasing toward a distal end of the discharge section.
6. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the main flow orifice has an elliptical shape and the branch flow orifice has an arcuate shape.
7. The descaling nozzle according to claim 6 , wherein a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis of the elliptical shape is in a range of 1.5 to 1.8.
8. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of an inside diameter of the large diameter portion to a minor axis of the main flow orifice is in a range of 4.5 to 6.9.
9. The descaling nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the main flow orifice and the branch flow orifice are arranged at the end of the nozzle so that a space is formed between the water flows discharged to the surface of the steel sheet from the branch flow orifice and the main flow orifice.
10. A descaling apparatus for removing scale from a steel sheet, the steel sheet being a material that is rolled in a rolling process, the descaling apparatus comprising:
a plurality of descaling nozzles disposed above and below the steel sheet, wherein:
the descaling apparatus removes the scale from a surface of the steel sheet that is to be rolled by spraying high pressure water from the descaling nozzles onto the surface of the steel sheet that is to be rolled, and
each of the descaling nozzles includes:
a discharge section at a distal end of the nozzle, the discharge section including a main flow orifice and a branch flow orifice; and
a large diameter portion that forms a cylindrical channel, wherein:
the main flow orifice and the branch flow orifice are each commonly connected to the large diameter portion, and
the branch flow orifice is configured to discharge a part of water flow from the large diameter portion so that cavitation occurs at a boundary between the part of water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice and water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
11. The descaling apparatus for removing scale from a steel sheet according to claim 10 , wherein the branch flow orifice discharges the water flow so that the water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice surrounds an outer periphery of the water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
12. The descaling apparatus for removing scale from a steel sheet according to claim 10 , wherein a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.
13. The descaling apparatus for removing scale from a steel sheet according to claim 10 , wherein:
the branch flow orifice discharges the water flow so that the water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice surrounds an outer periphery of the water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice, and
a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.
14. A method for removing scale from a steel sheet, the steel sheet being a material to be rolled in a rolling process, the method comprising:
spraying high pressure water from a descaling nozzle onto a surface of the material to be rolled; and
removing the scale from the surface of the material to be rolled, wherein:
the descaling nozzle is disposed at each of a plurality of positions above and below the rolling material in the rolling process, and
the descaling nozzles includes:
a discharge section at a distal end of the nozzle, the discharge section including a main flow orifice and a branch flow orifice; and
a large diameter portion that forms a cylindrical channel, wherein:
the main flow orifice and the branch flow orifice are each commonly connected to the large diameter portion, and
the branch flow orifice is configured to discharge a part of water flow from the large diameter portion so that cavitation occurs at a boundary between the part of water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice and water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the branch flow orifice discharges the water flow so that the water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice surrounds an outer periphery of the water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.
17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein:
the branch flow orifice discharges the water flow so that the water flow discharged from the branch flow orifice surrounds an outer periphery of the water flow that is discharged from the main flow orifice, and
a ratio of an amount of water flow in the large diameter portion that is introduced into the branch flow orifice to an amount of entire water flow in the large diameter portion is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 50%.