Digital demodulation circuit using automatic gain control circuit having temperature compensation function
A digital demodulation circuit amplifies a received signal of an intermediate frequency with a variable gain control amplifier so as to convert it into a baseband signal, which is separated into a common-mode component and an orthogonal component. A first gain control voltage is generated based on the common-mode component and the orthogonal component. Additionally, a temperature correction value is generated by smoothing a pulse-width modulation signal, having a pulse width corresponding to ambient temperature, and by adding a predetermined gain and an offset thereto. A second gain control voltage is generated by adding the temperature correction value to the first gain control voltage. The variable gain control amplifier amplifies a received signal with the second gain control voltage. Thus, it is possible to achieve a temperature compensation function and an automatic gain control function in the digital demodulation circuit with a simple circuit configuration.
1. A digital demodulation circuit comprising:
a variable gain control amplifier which amplifies a received signal of an intermediate frequency;
an orthogonal demodulator which converts the received signal, amplified by the variable gain control amplifier, into a baseband signal so as to separate it into a common-mode component and an orthogonal component;
an A/D converter which converts the common-mode component and the orthogonal component of the baseband signal into digital signals;
a gain control circuit which generates a first gain control voltage based on the digital signals;
a temperature compensation circuit which generates and smoothes a pulse-width modulation signal, having a pulse width corresponding to ambient temperature, so as to add a predetermined gain and an offset, compensating for variations in ambient temperature, thereto, thus generating a temperature correction value; and
an adder which adds the temperature correction value to the first gain control voltage so as to generate a second gain control voltage,
wherein the variable gain control amplifier amplifies the received signal with a gain corresponding to the second gain control voltage.
2. The digital demodulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the gain control circuit generates the first gain control voltage based on a comparison result between a predetermined threshold and instantaneous power which is calculated via a sum of square of the common-mode component and the orthogonal component in the digital signals.
3. The digital demodulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a pulse-width modulation circuit which generates the pulse-width modulation signal, having the pulse width corresponding to the ambient temperature, a low-pass filter which smoothes the pulse-width modulation signal, and an adder circuit which adds the predetermined gain and the offset to the smoothed pulse-width modulation signal so as to generate the temperature correction value.
4. The digital demodulation circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the pulse-width modulation circuit includes a latch circuit which latches the temperature data representing the ambient temperature, a counter which produces a count value, an enable circuit which controls operation timing of the latch circuit in response to the count value, and a comparator which compares the temperature data of the latch circuit with the count value of the counter so as to generate the pulse-width modulation signal.
5. The digital demodulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature correction circuit includes a pulse-width modulation circuit which carries out digital processing on temperature data representing the ambient temperature so as to generate the pulse-width modulation signal, and a low-pass filter which smoothes the pulse-width modulation signal to generate the temperature correction value.
6. The digital demodulation circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the pulse-width modulation circuit includes a digital processor which multiplies the temperature data representing the ambient temperature by a predetermined multiplier and adds a predetermined constant thereto, a latch circuit which latches the temperature data passing through the digital processor, a counter which produces a count value, an enable circuit which controls operation timing of the latch circuit in response to the count value, and a comparator which compares the temperature data of the latch circuit with the count value of the counter so as to generate the pulse-width modulation signal.
7. A receiver device which receives and converts a radio frequency signal into a received signal of an intermediate frequency so as to perform digital demodulation thereon, the receiver device including a digital demodulation circuit comprising:
a variable gain control amplifier which amplifies the received signal of the intermediate frequency;
an orthogonal demodulator which converts the received signal, amplified by the variable gain control amplifier, into a baseband signal so as to separate it into a common-mode component and an orthogonal component;
an A/D converter which converts the common-mode component and the orthogonal component of the baseband signal into digital signals;
a gain control circuit which generates a first gain control voltage based on the digital signals;
a temperature compensation circuit which generates and smoothes a pulse-width modulation signal, having a pulse width corresponding to ambient temperature, so as to add a predetermined gain and an offset, compensating for variations in ambient temperature, thereto, thus generating a temperature correction value; and
an adder which adds the temperature correction value to the first gain control voltage so as to generate a second gain control voltage,
wherein the variable gain control amplifier amplifies the received signal with a gain corresponding to the second gain control voltage.