IP Library Granted Patent US 9,197,254
Granted Patent B2
US 9,197,254 · App. 13/979,857 · Granted Nov 24, 2015

Transmitter and method of operating a transmitter

Inventors: Saverio Trotta (Munich, DE); Hao Li (Poing, DE)
Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
H04B1/04H04B1/036
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,197,254
App. No.
13/979,857
Granted
Nov 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A transmitter is provided that comprises an oscillator, a power amplifier, and a heating element. The power amplifier generates a high power signal according to the low power signal. The transmitter may be operated such that a heat production rate of the group consisting of the power amplifier and the heating element is substantially constant. The heating element may be a dummy power amplifier. A method of operating a transmitter is also disclosed.

Claims (34)

1. A transmitter, comprising

an oscillator for generating an oscillatory low power signal;

a power amplifier for generating a high power signal according to the low power signal;

a heating element, wherein the transmitter is operable such that a heat production rate of the group consisting of the power amplifier and the heating element is substantially constant; and

a controller ured to ovide a first power control si sal to the power amplifier and a second power control signal to the heating element.

2. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a dummy power amplifier.

3. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 configured to receive one of the first and second power control signals via an input terminal.

4. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first and second power control signals are complementary to each other.

5. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first and second power control signals are binary signals.

6. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the second power control signal from the first power control signal.

7. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises one or more delay elements configured to delay the first and second power control signals relative to each other.

8. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises an inverter configured to invert one of the first and second power control signals.

9. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to set a duty cycle of the first control signal and a corresponding duty cycle of the second control signal in response to a received duty cycle signal.

10. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first and second power control signals are periodic.

11. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , implemented in form of a chip mounted on a radio frequency board, wherein the radio frequency board does not comprise a dedicated heat dissipating element.

12. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the power amplifier and the heating element are arranged adjacent to each other, or in an overlapping manner, or in an interlaced manner.

13. The transmitter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a dummy power amplifier.

14. A method of operating a transmitter, comprising

generating an oscillatory low power signal;

generating a high power signal according to the low power signal, using a power amplifier;

operating a heating element such that a heat production rate of the group consisting of the power amplifier and the heating element remains substantially constant; and

providing a first power control signal to the power amplifier and a second power control signal to the heating element.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

delaying the first and second power control signal relative to each other.

16. The method of Claim 14 further comprising:

setting a duty cycle of the first control signal and a corresponding duty cycle of the second control signal in response to a received duty cycle signal.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the first and second power control signals are periodic.

18. A transmitter, comprising

an oscillator to generate an oscillatory low power signal;

a power amplifier to generate a high power signal according to the low power signal;

a heating element to produce heat to compensate for variations in heat produced by the power amplifier, wherein a heat production rate of the group consisting of the power amplifier and the heating element is substantially constant based on the heating element compensating for variations in the heat produced by the power amplifier; and

a controller configured to provide a first power control signal to the power amplifier and a second power control signal to the heating element.

19. The transmitter as set forth in claim 18 , wherein the first and second power control signals are complementary to each other.

20. The transmitter as set forth in claim 18 , wherein the heating element comprises a dummy power amplifier.

Assignments (27)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042985 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042762 FRAME 0145. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051145/0184 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051030/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0387 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050745/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. FROM 13,883,290 TO 13,833,290 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 041703 FRAME 0536. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS.. Recorded Feb 20, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: SHENZHEN XINGUODU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 048734/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042762/0145 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042985/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENTS 8108266 AND 8062324 AND REPLACE THEM WITH 6108266 AND 8060324 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037518 FRAME 0292. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 041703/0536 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040652 FRAME: 0241. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Jan 5, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 041260/0850 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040652/0241 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT PCT NUMBERS IB2013000664, US2013051970, US201305935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 037444 FRAME: 0787. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 17, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 040450/0715 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12092129 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Jul 14, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039361/0212 →
SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039138/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Mar 7, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 038017/0058 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 13, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037518/0292 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 5, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037444/0787 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037357/0874 →
SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 13, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031627/0201 →
SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 13, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031627/0158 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 6, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031591/0266 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 16, 2013
From: TROTTA, SAVERIO; LI, HAO
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
Reel/Frame 030802/0203 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130288622A1 · Oct 31, 2013