Hot rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet, method for producing same, and method for producing ferritic stainless steel sheet
This hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet has a steel composition containing, in terms of % by mass: 0.02% or less of C; 0.02% or less of N; 0.1% to 1.5% of Si; 1.5% or less of Mn; 0.035% or less of P; 0.010% or less of S; 1.5% or less of Ni; 10% to 20% of Cr; 1.0% to 3.0% of Cu; 0.08% to 0.30% of Ti; and 0.3% or less of Al, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet has a Vickers hardness of less than 235 Hv.
1. A hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties having a steel composition containing, in terms of % by mass:
0.0010% to 0.010% of C;
0.01% to 1.0% of Si;
0.01% to 2.00% of Mn;
less than 0.040% of P;
0.010% or less of S;
10.0% to 30.0% of Cr;
1.0% to 2.0% of Cu;
0.001% to 0.10% or 0.50% to 3.0% of Al; and
0.0030% to 0.0200% of N,
with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities,
wherein in crystal grains, a number density of Cu clusters, which consist of Cu and have maximum diameters of 5 nm or less, is in a range of less than 2×10 13 counts/mm 3 .
2. The hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties according to claim 1 , which further contains one or more selected from a group consisting of, in terms of % by mass, 0.10% to 0.70% of Nb, and 0.05% to 0.30% of Ti in such a manner that the following relation (Expression 2) is fulfilled,
Nb/93+Ti/48≧C/12+N/14 (Expression 2).
3. The hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties according to claim 1 , which further contains one or more selected from a group consisting of, in terms of % by mass:
0.1% to 1.0% of Mo;
0.1% to 1.0% of Ni; and
0.0001% to 0.0025% of B.
4. A method for producing a hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties, the method comprising:
a process of subjecting a slab, which is obtained by casting a ferritic stainless steel having a steel composition according to claim 1 so as to form a hot-rolled steel sheet;
a process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into a coil shape under a condition where a coiling temperature T is set to be in a range of 300° C. to 500° C. after the hot rolling; and
a process of immersing the hot-rolled steel sheet having a coil shape into a water bath for 1 hour or more, and taking out the hot-rolled steel sheet from the water bath after the immersing,
wherein after the process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into the coil shape, the hot-rolled steel sheet is immersed in the water bath within a time tc (h) that fulfills the following relation (Expression 3),
tc =10^((452 −T )/76.7) (Expression 3).
5. The hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties according to claim 2 , which further contains one or more selected from a group consisting of, in terms of % by mass:
0.1% to 1.0% of Mo;
0.1% to 1.0% of Ni; and
0.0001% to 0.0025% of B.
6. A method for producing a hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties, the method comprising:
a process of subjecting a slab, which is obtained by casting a ferritic stainless steel having a steel composition according to claim 2 so as to form a hot-rolled steel sheet;
a process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into a coil shape under a condition where a coiling temperature T is set to be in a range of 300° C. to 500° C. after the hot rolling; and
a process of immersing the hot-rolled steel sheet having a coil shape into a water bath for 1 hour or more, and taking out the hot-rolled steel sheet from the water bath after the immersing,
wherein after the process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into the coil shape, the hot-rolled steel sheet is immersed in the water bath within a time tc (h) that fulfills the following relation (Expression 3),
tc =10^((452 −T )/76.7) (Expression 3).
7. A method for producing a hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties, the method comprising:
a process of subjecting a slab, which is obtained by casting a ferritic stainless steel having a steel composition according to claim 3 so as to form a hot-rolled steel sheet;
a process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into a coil shape under a condition where a coiling temperature T is set to be in a range of 300° C. to 500° C. after the hot rolling; and
a process of immersing the hot-rolled steel sheet having a coil shape into a water bath for 1 hour or more, and taking out the hot-rolled steel sheet from the water bath after the immersing,
wherein after the process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into the coil shape, the hot-rolled steel sheet is immersed in the water bath within a time tc (h) that fulfills the following relation (Expression 3),
tc =10^((452 −T )/76.7) (Expression 3).
8. A method for producing a hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in cold cracking properties, the method comprising:
a process of subjecting a slab, which is obtained by casting a ferritic stainless steel having a steel composition according to claim 5 so as to form a hot-rolled steel sheet;
a process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into a coil shape under a condition where a coiling temperature T is set to be in a range of 300° C. to 500° C. after the hot rolling; and
a process of immersing the hot-rolled steel sheet having a coil shape into a water bath for 1 hour or more, and taking out the hot-rolled steel sheet from the water bath after the immersing,
wherein after the process of coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet into the coil shape, the hot-rolled steel sheet is immersed in the water bath within a time tc (h) that fulfills the following relation (Expression 3),
tc =10^((452 −T )/76.7) (Expression 3).