Nickel—chromium—iron—aluminum alloy having good processability
The invention relates to a nickel-chromium-aluminum-iron alloy, comprising (in wt %) 12 to 28% chromium, 1.8 to 3.0% aluminum, 1.0 to 15% iron, 0.01 to 0.5% silicon, 0.005 to 0.5% manganese, 0.01 to 0.20% yttrium, 0.02 to 0.60% titanium, 0.01 to 0.2% zirconium, 0.0002 to 0.05% magnesium, 0.0001 to 0.05% calcium, 0.03 to 0.11% carbon, 0.003 to 0.05% nitrogen, 0.0005 to 0.008% boron, 0.0001 to 0.010% oxygen, 0.001 to 0.030% phosphorus, max. 0.010% sulfur, max. 0.5% molybdenum, max. 0.5% tungsten, the remainder nickel and the common contaminants resulting from the process, wherein the following relations must be satisfied: 7.7C−x·a<1.0, wherein a=PN if PN>0 or a=0 if PN≦0. Here, x=(1.0 Ti+1.06 Zr)/(0.251 Ti+0.132 Zr), PN=0.251 Ti+0.132 Zr−0.857 N, and Ti, Zr, N, and C are the concentration of the respective element in mass percent.
1. Deep-drawn part comprising a nickel-chromium-aluminum-iron alloy, wherein the deep-drawn part is produced from a strip, a wire, or a sheet comprising the alloy, and wherein the alloy has (in wt.-%) 12 to 28% chromium, 1.8 to 3.0% aluminum, 1.0 to 15% iron, 0.01 to 0.5% silicon, 0.005 to 0.5% manganese, 0.01 to 0.20% yttrium, 0.02 to 0.60% titanium, 0.01 to 0.2% zirconium, 0.0002 to 0.05% magnesium, 0.0001 to 0.05% calcium, 0.03 to 0.11% carbon, 0.003 to 0.05% nitrogen, 0.0005 to 0.008% boron, 0.0001-0.1010% oxygen, 0.001 to 0.030% phosphorus, max. 0.010% sulfur, max. 0.5% molybdenum, max. 0.5% tungsten, remainder nickel and the usual process-related contaminants, wherein the following relationships must be fulfilled:
0<7.7C− x·a< 1.0 (2)
with a =PN, if PN>0 (3a)
or a= 0, if PN≦0 (3b)
and x =(1.0Ti+1.06Zr)/(0.251Ti+0.132Zr) (3c)
where PN=0.251Ti+0.132Zr−0.857N (4)
and Ti, Zr, N, C are the concentration of the related elements in mass-%.
2. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a chromium content of 16 to 28%.
3. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a chromium content of 20 to 28%.
4. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has an aluminum content of 1.9 to 2.9%.
5. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has an iron content of 1.0 to 11.0%.
6. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a silicon content of 0.01-0.2%.
7. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a manganese content of 0.005 to 0.20%.
8. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has an yttrium content of 0.01 to <0.045%.
9. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein yttrium is completely or partially replaced in the alloy by 0.001 to 0.2% lanthanum and/or by 0.001 to 0.2% cerium.
10. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein titanium is completely or partially replaced in the alloy by 0.001 to 0.6% niobium.
11. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein zirconium is completely or partially substituted in the alloy by 0.001 to 0.2% hafnium and the formulas 3c and 4 are replaced by the following formulas:
x =(1.0Ti+1.06Zr+0.605Hf)/(0.251*Ti+0.132Zr+0.0672Hf) (3c-1)
where PN=0.251Ti+0.132Zr+0.0672Hf−0.857N (4-1)
and Ti, Zr, Hf, N, C are the concentration of the elements in question in mass-%.
12. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a magnesium content of 0.0005 to 0.03%.
13. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a calcium content of 0.0005 to 0.02%.
14. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a carbon content of 0.04 to 0.10%.
15. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a nitrogen content of 0.005 to 0.04%.
16. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy furthermore contains up to 5.0% Co.
17. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy furthermore contains maximally 0.1% vanadium.
18. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminants in the alloy are adjusted in contents of max. 0.5% Cu, max. 0.002% Pb, max. 0.002% Zn, max. 0.002% Sn.
19. Deep-drawn part according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a max. molybdenum content of 0.20% and a max. tungsten content of 0.20%.
20. Object comprising a nickel-chromium-aluminum-iron alloy, wherein the object is selected from the group consisting of a mantle for glow plugs, an exhaust gas system component, and a catalytic converter support foil, and wherein the alloy has (in wt.-%) 12 to 28% chromium, 1.8 to 3.0% aluminum, 1.0 to 15% iron, 0.01 to 0.5% silicon, 0.005 to 0.5% manganese, 0.01 to 0.20% yttrium, 0.02 to 0.60% titanium, 0.01 to 0.2% zirconium, 0.0002 to 0.05% magnesium, 0.0001 to 0.05% calcium, 0.03 to 0.11% carbon, 0.003 to 0.05% nitrogen, 0.0005 to 0.008% boron, 0.0001-0.1010% oxygen, 0.001 to 0.030% phosphorus, max. 0.010% sulfur, max. 0.5% molybdenum, max. 0.5% tungsten, remainder nickel and the usual process-related contaminants, wherein the following relationships must be fulfilled:
0<7.7C− x·a< 1.0 (2)
with a =PN, if PN>0 (3a)
or a= 0, if PN≦0 (3b)
and x =(1.0Ti+1.06Zr)/(0.251Ti+0.132Zr) (3c)
where PN=0.251Ti+0.132Zr−0.857N (4)
and Ti, Zr, N, C are the concentration of the related elements in mass-%.