Process for producing an aluminum-scandium-calcium alloy
Calcium is added to an aluminum-scandium alloy to produce an aluminum-scandium-calcium alloy by combining aluminum, scandium, and the calcium in a melt, where the common melt is then quenched at a high velocity.
1. A method for adding calcium to an aluminum-scandium-magnesium-zirconium alloy for producing an aluminum-scandium-magnesium-zirconium-calcium alloy, the method comprising the steps:
a) combining aluminum, scandium, magnesium, zirconium and calcium together in a common melt; and
b) quenching the common melt by a rapid solidification process at a speed of more than 1000 K/s,
wherein the calcium is added to the alloy in a ratio so that a density less than 2.6 g/cm 3 is achieved, and
wherein step a) comprises combining 0.2 wgt.-% to 3 wgt.-% scandium; 1.0 wgt.-% to 8.0 wgt.-% magnesium; 0.1 wgt.-% to 1.5 wgt.-% zirconium; 0.5 wgt.-% to 5 wgt.-% calcium; and a remainder being aluminum and undesirable contaminants together in the common melt.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the common melt is sprayed onto a substrate as a nozzle jet by a nozzle, wherein the substrate is cooled and rotated during the application of the common melt.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is rotated so quickly that the quenched common melt is spun off from the substrate from an impact region of the nozzle jet on the substrate.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is carried out under atmospheric conditions.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) comprises the step of:
combining an aluminum-magnesium master alloy, an aluminum-scandium pre-alloy, or an aluminum-calcium pre-alloy into the common melt.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprises combining, in addition to step a), additional admixtures of elements M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 in amounts of 0.2 to 2.0 wgt.-% each, wherein
M 1 and M 2 are each selected from the group consisting of copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, iron, beryllium, lithium, chromium, zinc, silver, vanadium, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum, where M 1 is different than M 2 ,
M 3 is selected from the group consisting of zirconium, niobium, tantalum, hafnium and titanium, and
M 4 is selected from the group consisting of the rare earth metals.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of quenching the common melt by the rapid solidification process comprises quenching the common melt by the rapid solidification process at a speed of between 10,000 K/s to 10,000,000 K/s.