Mimetic peptides derived from collagen type IV and their use for treating angiogenesis- and lymphagiogenesis-dependent diseases
Mimetic peptides having anti-angiogenic and anti-tumorigenic properties and methods of their use for treating cancer, ocular diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, and other-angiogenesis-dependent diseases are disclosed. More particularly, active non-cysteine analogs (mimetics), which exhibit anti-angiogenic activity in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and tube formation assays, anti-migratory activity in human breast cancer cells in vitro, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumorigenic activity in vivo in breast cancer xenograft models, and age-related macular degeneration models are disclosed. The presently disclosed mimetic peptides also exhibit anti-lymphangiogenic and directly anti-tumorigenic properties.
1. An isolated peptide comprising an amino acid sequence LRRFSTXPXXXXNINNVXNF (SEQ ID No:1), wherein X at position 7 is M, A, or G; X at position 9 is F, A, Y, or G; X at position 10 is M, A, G, dA, or Nle; X at position 11 is F, A, Y, G, or 4-ClPhe; X at position 12 and position 18 are G, V, T, I, L or AllyGly, and wherein the peptide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-vascular permeability, anti-tumorigenesis and/or anti-lymphangiogenic properties.
2. The non-naturally occurring peptide of claim 1 , wherein the non-naturally occurring peptide comprises at least one of the following amino acid sequences:
(SEQ ID No: 2)
LRRFSTMPFMFGNINNVGNF;
(SEQ ID No: 14)
LRRFSTMPFMFVNINNVVNF;
(SEQ ID No: 12)
LRRFSTMPFMFTNINNVTNF;
(SEQ ID No: 13)
LRRFSTMPFMFAllyGlyNINNVAllyGlyNF;
(SEQ ID No: 11)
LRRFSTMPFMFININNVINF;
(SEQ ID No: 15)
LRRFSTMPFdAFININNVINF;
(SEQ ID No: 16)
LRRFSTAPFMFNINNVINF;
and
(SEQ ID No: 17)
LRRFSTAPFAFININNVINF.
3. The non-naturally occurring peptide of claim 1 , wherein at least one C-terminal amino acid and/or at least one N-terminal amino acid of SEQ ID NO:1 is deleted, wherein the peptide inhibits the proliferation, adhesion, migration, and/or tube formation of endothelial cells, and wherein the isolated peptide comprises at least one of the following amino acid sequences:
(SEQ ID NO: 22)
LRRFSTMPFMFTNINN;
(SEQ ID NO: 23)
LRRFSTMPFMFININN;
and
(SEQ ID NO: 34)
FTNINNVTN.
4. A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable substance and an effective amount of at least one isolated peptide of claim 1 .
5. A kit comprising an isolated peptide of claim 1 .