Rotary tool
There is provided a tool for friction stir welding having excellent wear resistance and chipping resistance. The tool for friction stir welding according to the present invention includes a base material, the base material includes a first hard phase, a second hard phase and a binder phase, the first hard phase is formed by WC particles, the second hard phase is formed by a compound of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, or a solid solution of the compound (except for WC), the binder phase is formed by an iron group metal, and the second hard phase is higher than or identical to the first hard phase in terms of volume ratio.
1. A tool for friction stir welding used in friction stir welding processing, wherein
said tool for friction stir welding includes a base material and a coating layer formed directly on said base material,
said base material includes a first hard phase, a second hard phase and a binder phase,
said first hard phase is formed by WC particles,
said second hard phase is formed by a compound of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, or a solid solution of the compound (except for WC),
said binder phase is formed by an iron group metal,
a constituting ratio between said first hard phase and said second hard phase is such that said second hard phase is higher than or identical to said first hard phase in terms of volume ratio,
wherein said coating layer has oxidation resistance at 1000° C. or higher, and
wherein said base material has a thermal conductivity of 60 W/m·K or less.
2. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said base material has a thermal conductivity of 45 W/m·K or less.
3. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
a volume ratio of nitride and/or carbonitride to said second hard phase is 30% by volume or more and 100% by volume or less.
4. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said base material includes the WC particles at a volume ratio of 5% by volume or more and 46% by volume or less.
5. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said WC particles have an average particle size of 1 μm or larger and 5 μm or smaller.
6. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
friction stir welding processing using said tool for friction stir welding is friction spot joining.
7. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said base material includes the second hard phase at a volume ratio of 36% by volume or more and 87% by volume or less.
8. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said base material includes the binder phase at a volume ratio of 8% by volume or more and 28% by volume or less.