Rotary tool
There is provided a tool for friction stir welding having excellent wear resistance and chipping resistance. The tool for friction stir welding according to the present invention is a tool for friction stir welding used in friction stir welding processing, wherein the tool for friction stir welding includes a base material, the base material includes a first hard phase and a binder phase, and has a thermal conductivity of 45 W/m·K or less, the first hard phase is formed by WC particles, and the binder phase is formed by an iron group metal and is included in the base material at a volume ratio of 8% by volume or more and 28% by volume or less.
1. A tool for friction stir welding used in friction stir welding processing, wherein
said tool for friction stir welding includes a base material,
said base material includes a first hard phase, a second hard phase, and a binder phase, and has a thermal conductivity of 45 W/m·K or less,
said first hard phase is formed by WC particles,
said second hard phase is formed by a compound of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, or a solid solution of the compound (except for WC).
said binder phase is formed by an iron group metal and is included in said base material at a volume ratio of between 8% and 28% by volume,
a constituting ratio between said first hard phase and said second hard phase is such that said first hard phase is higher than said second hard phase in terms of volume ratio,
a volume ratio of nitride and/or carbonitride to said second hard phase is between 30% and 100% by volume, and
said base material includes said first hard phase at a volume ratio between 36% and 50% by volume.
2. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said second hard phase is formed by carbide (except for WC), nitride or carbonitride of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W.
3. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said base material includes the second hard phase at a volume ratio of between 5% and 46% by volume.
4. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said WC particles have an average particle size of 2 μm or smaller.
5. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
friction stir welding processing using said tool for friction stir welding is friction spot joining.
6. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said tool for friction stir welding includes said base material and a coating layer formed on the base material.
7. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 6 , wherein
said coating layer has oxidation resistance at 1000° C. or higher.