Method of manufacturing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries
Provided is a new method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, by which even in the case of washing a spinel type lithium transition metal oxide with water or the like, the service life characteristics can be further enhanced, and the concentration of magnetic substances can be effectively reduced. Suggested is a method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, the method including a water washing step of bringing a powder of a spinel type lithium transition metal oxide into contact with a polar solvent and thereby washing the powder; and a drying step of subsequently drying the powder by heating the powder to 300° C. to 700° C. in an atmosphere containing oxygen.
1. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, the method consisting of washing a powder of a spinel type (Fd-3m) lithium transition metal oxide having an operating potential of about 5 V by substituting a portion of the Mn sites in LiMn 2 O 4 with another 3d transition metal into contact with water and thereby forming a slurry; feeding the slurry thus obtained into a wet type magnetic separator, collecting magnetic substances that have attached to a magnet, and thereby removing the magnetic substances; filtrating the slurry after collecting magnetic substances to form a filtered composition; heating and drying to remove moisture in a single process in which heating the filtered composition to 300° C. or higher and less than 700° C. in an atmosphere containing oxygen while water vapor is exhausting at an average water vapor exhaust rate of 0.5 g/sec to 300 g/sec, wherein, after contact with the water, the slurry or the filtered composition is not heated to 700° C. or higher.
2. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein in the drying, the material is heated by controlling the temperature to a temperature region lower than a primary oxygen release temperature.
3. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic power of the magnet used for the magnetic separation process is greater than or equal to 8,000 G and less than or equal to 17,000 G.
4. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein pH of the water is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 9.
5. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid temperature at the time of washing is higher than or equal to 5° C. and lower than or equal to 70° C. during washing.
6. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the lithium transition metal oxide powder to the polar solvent is greater than or equal to 10 wt % and less than or equal to 70 wt % during washing.
7. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries according to claim 1 , wherein an average water vapor exhaust rate is 1.0 g/sec to 150 g/sec during drying.