Clad duct
A clad duct comprising an outer sheet of thermoplastic material and an inner duct of rigid foam is disclosed. The outer sheet of thermoplastic material is bonded to the inner duct. The outer sheet has a first edge and a second edge and a seal is provided to seal the first edge and the second edge.
1. A clad duct section comprising
an outer cladding layer made of a thermoplastic material, and
an inner lining made of an insulative foam board
wherein said clad duct section is produced by a method comprising the steps of
providing a planar laminate sheet comprising a sheet of rigid phenolic foam and a sheet of thermoplastic material that is inflexible at room temperature, said sheet of rigid phenolic foam and said sheet of thermoplastic material being securely bonded to each other,
forming at least one V-shaped groove in said sheet of rigid phenolic foam so that the groove extends down to, but not through, said sheet of thermoplastic material,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with the at least one groove, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the at least one V-shaped groove, and
cooling the laminate sheet.
2. The clad duct claimed in claim 1 wherein said outer cladding layer comprises a PVC based material.
3. The clad duct claimed in claim 2 wherein said PVC based material further comprises an additive that increases the resistance of said outer cladding layer to degradation by ultraviolet radiation.
4. The clad duct claimed in claim 1 wherein said insulative foam board is a rigid foam.
5. The clad duct claimed in claim 4 wherein said insulative foam board is a phenolic based foam.
6. The clad duct claimed in claim 5 wherein said insulative foam board is faced on one side with a facing material.
7. The clad duct claimed in claim 6 wherein said insulative board is faced on both sides with a facing material.
8. The clad duct claimed in claim 1 wherein said sheet of rigid phenolic foam and said sheet of thermoplastic material are securely bonded to each other by an adhesive bond comprising a polyurethane based adhesive system.
9. A clad duct section comprising
an outer cladding layer made of a thermoplastic material, and
an inner lining made of an insulative foam board
wherein said clad duct section is produced by a method comprising the steps of
providing a planar laminate sheet comprising a sheet of rigid phenolic foam and a sheet of thermoplastic material that is inflexible at room temperature, said sheet of rigid phenolic foam and said sheet of thermoplastic material being securely bonded to each other, said planar laminate sheet having first and second opposed edges,
forming at least two V-shaped grooves in said sheet of rigid phenolic foam so that the grooves extend down to, but not through, said sheet of thermoplastic material,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with a first one of the V-shaped grooves, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the first V-shaped groove,
cooling the laminate sheet,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with a second one of the V-shaped grooves, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the second V-shaped groove,
cooling the laminate sheet, and
sealing said first and second opposed edges of said laminate sheet.
10. The clad duct claimed in claim 9 wherein said seal is a right angle strip adhesively bonded to the outside of said outer cladding layer so that it spans said first and second edges thereof.
11. The clad duct claimed in claim 9 wherein said seal comprises a weld joining said first and second edges of said laminate sheet.
12. The clad duct claimed in claim 11 wherein said weld is formed of a material having substantially the same composition as said cladding layer.
13. A clad duct section comprising
an outer cladding layer made of a PVC thermoplastic material, and
an inner lining made of an insulative phenolic foam board
wherein said clad duct section is produced by a method comprising the steps of
providing a planar laminate sheet comprising a sheet of rigid phenolic foam and a sheet of PVC thermoplastic material that is inflexible at room temperature, said sheet of rigid phenolic foam and said sheet of thermoplastic material being securely bonded to each other by a polyurethane based adhesive system, said planar laminate sheet having first and second opposed edges,
forming three V-shaped grooves in said sheet of rigid phenolic foam so that the grooves extend down to, but not through, said sheet of thermoplastic material,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with a first one of the V-shaped grooves, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the first one of the V-shaped grooves,
cooling the laminate sheet,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with a second one of the V-shaped grooves, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the second one of the V-shaped grooves,
cooling the laminate sheet,
heating the thermoplastic sheet, only along a line that is coincident with a third one of the V-shaped grooves, to a temperature at which it is pliable,
folding the planar laminate sheet to close the third one of the V-shaped grooves,
cooling the laminate sheet, and
sealing said first and second opposed edges of said laminate sheet.
14. The clad duct claimed in claim 13 wherein said seal is a right angle strip adhesively bonded to the outside of said outer cladding layer so that it spans said first and second edges thereof.
15. The clad duct claimed in claim 13 wherein said seal comprises a weld joining said first and second edges of said laminate sheet.
16. The clad duct claimed in claim 15 wherein said weld is formed of a material having substantially the same composition as said cladding layer.